UK PCV Theory Test (Passenger Carrying Vehicle) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What must a PCV driver do when they take over a vehicle fitted with a digital tachograph?

Nothing - the tachograph records automatically
Call the depot to register the changeover
Insert their driver card, enter the country of start, and manually record any activities since last card withdrawal (Correct answer)
Just start driving

Correct answer: Insert their driver card, enter the country of start, and manually record any activities since last card withdrawal

The driver must insert their personal driver card and manually enter any unrecorded periods of work, rest, or availability.

Question 2: When should a PCV driver perform a brake check after setting off from a depot or after brake work has been carried out?

At a slow speed in a safe area as soon as possible after moving off (Correct answer)
At the end of the shift when the vehicle is returned
After reaching the first bus stop on the route
Only when the first passenger boards

Correct answer: At a slow speed in a safe area as soon as possible after moving off

Checking brakes at low speed in a safe location immediately after moving off ensures any fault — such as a dragging brake or loss of air pressure — is detected before the vehicle enters traffic.

Question 3: You are driving a bus on a residential street and see children playing near the kerb. What should you do?

Flash your headlights to get their attention
Slow down and be prepared to stop, as children may run into the road (Correct answer)
Maintain your speed as they are on the pavement
Sound your horn to warn them

Correct answer: Slow down and be prepared to stop, as children may run into the road

Children playing near the road are unpredictable and may suddenly run into the carriageway. You should slow down and be prepared to stop immediately.

Question 4: What assistance should a PCV driver offer when a passenger with a learning disability appears confused about fares or their journey?

Sell the wrong ticket if it is quicker — they may not notice
Offer calm, simple explanation; check if they have a travel pass or carer with them; be patient and do not assume incompetence (Correct answer)
Ask other passengers to help explain
Refuse to sell them a ticket and ask them to leave

Correct answer: Offer calm, simple explanation; check if they have a travel pass or carer with them; be patient and do not assume incompetence

Passengers with learning disabilities may need simple, clear communication about fares and routes. The driver should offer calm assistance, check for carer cards or travel passes, and be patient. Many passengers with learning disabilities travel independently and successfully with appropriate support.

Question 5: What is the correct procedure if your PCV breaks down on a motorway?

Pull onto the hard shoulder (or emergency refuge area), switch on hazard lights, evacuate passengers to behind the barrier on the verge side, and call for assistance (Correct answer)
Stay on the carriageway with hazard lights on and wait for help
Walk to the nearest junction to get help
Attempt to repair the vehicle in the left-hand lane

Correct answer: Pull onto the hard shoulder (or emergency refuge area), switch on hazard lights, evacuate passengers to behind the barrier on the verge side, and call for assistance

Move to the hard shoulder or emergency refuge area if possible. Switch on hazard lights. Evacuate passengers from the nearside (left) door and direct them to stand behind the barrier away from the carriageway. Use the emergency telephone or mobile to contact Highways England and your depot.

Question 6: What is the purpose of a tachograph in a PCV?

To monitor the vehicle's speed only
To record the vehicle's fuel consumption
To automatically record driving time, breaks, rest periods, and other work for enforcement of drivers' hours rules (Correct answer)
To track the vehicle's location via GPS

Correct answer: To automatically record driving time, breaks, rest periods, and other work for enforcement of drivers' hours rules

A tachograph records driving time, other work, periods of availability, and rest periods. It is a legal requirement for most PCVs and is used by enforcement authorities (DVSA and police) to check compliance with drivers' hours rules. Tampering with a tachograph is a serious criminal offence.

Question 7: You are driving a single-deck service bus and notice a passenger standing near the exit door while the bus is moving. What should you do?

Stop the bus immediately
Make a PA announcement asking them to hold on and stand behind the yellow line (Correct answer)
Ignore them as standing is permitted
Speed up to reach the next stop quickly

Correct answer: Make a PA announcement asking them to hold on and stand behind the yellow line

You should ask the passenger to stand safely and hold on, as standing near the exit door while the bus is in motion is dangerous.

Question 8: What is 'start-stop' technology in the context of bus engine management?

A device that limits the top speed of the bus
A system that automatically shuts down and restarts the engine during prolonged stops to save fuel (Correct answer)
A tachograph recording mode for stop-start urban routes
A system that controls the speed of the bus automatically

Correct answer: A system that automatically shuts down and restarts the engine during prolonged stops to save fuel

Start-stop technology automatically shuts off the engine at stops and restarts it when the driver is ready to move, reducing idling fuel use.

Question 9: You see a square blue sign showing the number '30' with no red circle. What type of zone are you entering?

A 30-tonne weight limit zone
A 30 mph speed limit zone (Correct answer)
An advisory 30 mph zone with no legal force
A zone where 30 vehicles can park

Correct answer: A 30 mph speed limit zone

A blue sign showing '30' in a rectangle indicates the start of a 30 mph speed limit zone. Unlike circular signs that show individual speed limits, rectangular zone signs apply to all roads within the zone until you see the zone-end sign.

Question 10: You find that the nearside close-vision mirror is cracked and distorting the view. What should you do?

Drive with extra care and report it at day's end
Tape the crack and continue driving
Record a defect and do not move the vehicle until the mirror is replaced or safely secured (Correct answer)
Only use the offside mirror for the shift

Correct answer: Record a defect and do not move the vehicle until the mirror is replaced or safely secured

A cracked close-vision mirror is a safety defect and must be reported; the vehicle should not be used until it is repaired.

Question 11: You are driving a PCV and see a sign showing '7.5T' in a red circle. What does this mean?

The speed limit is 7.5 mph
The road narrows to 7.5 metres
No vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight are permitted (Correct answer)
Parking is restricted to vehicles under 7.5 tonnes

Correct answer: No vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight are permitted

This sign indicates a weight restriction prohibiting vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight from using the road. As a PCV driver, you must know your vehicle's weight and comply with all weight restrictions to avoid damaging roads and bridges.

Question 12: What is the environmental benefit of an electric bus compared to a diesel bus?

Electric buses produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing local air pollution (Correct answer)
Electric buses do not require any maintenance, reducing garage visits
Electric buses produce less noise but the same level of exhaust emissions
Electric buses are lighter, which slightly reduces road wear

Correct answer: Electric buses produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing local air pollution

Electric buses produce no tailpipe emissions, directly improving air quality in the areas where they operate.

Question 13: Under the Equality Act 2010, what duty does a PCV driver have towards disabled passengers?

To carry them free of charge
To make reasonable adjustments to ensure they can use the service (Correct answer)
To provide a personal escort to their seat
To refuse carriage if they cannot board independently

Correct answer: To make reasonable adjustments to ensure they can use the service

The Equality Act 2010 requires service providers, including PCV operators and drivers, to make reasonable adjustments so that disabled people are not placed at a substantial disadvantage. This includes deploying ramps, allowing extra boarding time, and providing assistance where possible.

Question 14: What does a sign showing a bus and a bicycle on a blue background together mean?

Buses must give way to cyclists
Cyclists must use buses for this route
Buses and cycles have the same speed limit here
A lane or road shared by buses and cyclists — other vehicles not permitted (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A lane or road shared by buses and cyclists — other vehicles not permitted

A blue sign showing a bus and bicycle together indicates a lane or road shared by buses and cyclists. Other vehicles are excluded. PCV drivers must be especially aware of cyclists in these shared spaces.

Question 15: If a DVSA officer discovers at a roadside check that a coach is carrying an illegal overload, who may face prosecution?

Only the driver
Only the vehicle operator
Only the consignee of the goods carried
Both the driver and the operator (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Both the driver and the operator

Under UK road traffic law, both the driver and the operator can be prosecuted for an overloading offence. The driver is responsible for not driving an unsafe vehicle, and the operator is responsible for ensuring vehicles leave their premises within legal weight limits.

Question 16: A visually impaired passenger asks you which bus has arrived at the stop. What should you do?

Point to the destination board and let them read it
Clearly announce your route number and destination verbally (Correct answer)
Tell them to wait for a bus with audio announcements
Ask another passenger to help them

Correct answer: Clearly announce your route number and destination verbally

You should clearly and verbally announce the route number and destination. Visually impaired passengers cannot read destination boards, so verbal communication is essential. Many operators now require drivers to announce stops, but proactive communication is always good practice.

Question 17: What is the purpose of a Bus Emission Reduction Strategy at an operator level?

To comply with tachograph maintenance records
To maximise revenue by increasing fleet size
To reduce the number of bus stops on each route
To systematically reduce exhaust emissions by upgrading the fleet, training drivers, and optimising routes (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To systematically reduce exhaust emissions by upgrading the fleet, training drivers, and optimising routes

An emission reduction strategy combines fleet upgrades, eco-driver training, and route optimisation to systematically cut emissions.

Question 18: What is the purpose of the 'O' licence (Operator's Licence) for PCV operations?

It allows drivers to operate vehicles without a PCV licence
It authorises the operator to use vehicles for carrying passengers for hire or reward (Correct answer)
It exempts the operator from vehicle testing requirements
It provides insurance cover for all vehicles in the fleet

Correct answer: It authorises the operator to use vehicles for carrying passengers for hire or reward

The Operator's Licence (O licence) authorises the holder to use passenger-carrying vehicles for hire or reward. It is issued by the Traffic Commissioner and has conditions relating to vehicle maintenance, driver conduct, and operational standards.

Question 19: Under which regulation are UK bus operators required to report their greenhouse gas emissions?

The Road Traffic Act 1988
The Tachograph Regulations 2010
The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981
The Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) framework for large operators (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) framework for large operators

Large UK bus operators are required to report energy use and greenhouse gas emissions under the SECR framework.

Question 20: While driving your coach, the engine warning light comes on. There is no apparent loss of power. What should you do?

Switch the engine off and on again while driving
Ignore it and continue to your destination
Reduce speed, find a safe place to stop, and investigate or call for assistance (Correct answer)
Stop immediately in the road

Correct answer: Reduce speed, find a safe place to stop, and investigate or call for assistance

An engine warning light indicates a potential fault. You should reduce speed and stop safely to investigate.

Question 21: A PCV driver's licence shows code 101 as a restriction. What does this indicate?

The driver may only drive vehicles with special controls for disability
The driver may only drive automatic transmission vehicles
The driver may not drive on motorways
The driver must wear corrective lenses when driving (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The driver must wear corrective lenses when driving

Licence restriction code 01 (displayed as 101 in some formats) means the driver must wear corrective lenses.

Question 22: What is the purpose of a 'clearway' on a major road?

A road with a minimum speed limit
The road is reserved for emergency vehicles
No stopping at any time — the road must remain clear for moving traffic (Correct answer)
Buses may stop but cars may not

Correct answer: No stopping at any time — the road must remain clear for moving traffic

A clearway prohibits stopping at any time on the main carriageway. This keeps arterial roads flowing freely. PCV drivers must not stop on a clearway even to set down passengers — they must use designated stops or stopping points.

Question 23: You are driving a coach fitted with a digital tachograph. What is the main purpose of the 'mode switch' on the unit?

To switch between miles and kilometres.
To record different activities such as driving, other work, periods of availability, and rest. (Correct answer)
To adjust the brightness of the display.
To manually enter your destination.

Correct answer: To record different activities such as driving, other work, periods of availability, and rest.

The mode switch on a tachograph is used to accurately record the driver's activity throughout the day. The standard modes are 'Driving' (often automatic), 'Other Work', 'Period of Availability' (POA), and 'Rest/Break'.

Question 24: What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers on a PCV?

Fire extinguishers are only required on coaches, not buses
Two fire extinguishers must be carried, one at the front and one at the rear
Fire extinguishers are optional on buses used for local services
At least one fire extinguisher must be carried, properly maintained and easily accessible (Correct answer)

Correct answer: At least one fire extinguisher must be carried, properly maintained and easily accessible

PCVs must carry at least one fire extinguisher that is properly maintained, in date, and easily accessible. The type and number required may vary depending on the class of vehicle. Drivers should know the location and how to use the extinguisher.

Question 25: During your walk-around check, you notice a large crack across the main offside exterior mirror, which partially obscures your view. According to DVSA guidelines, what is the correct course of action?

Report it as a defect; the vehicle should not be used until the mirror is replaced. (Correct answer)
Continue in service but take extra care when changing lanes.
Ignore it, as long as the other mirrors are intact.
Cover the crack with heavy-duty tape and proceed with your journey.

Correct answer: Report it as a defect; the vehicle should not be used until the mirror is replaced.

Mirrors are critical safety equipment. A cracked or damaged mirror that obscures the driver's view is a significant safety defect. The DVSA requires that the vehicle should not be used until it is repaired, as it compromises the driver's ability to see other road users clearly and safely.

Question 26: What does a circular sign with a red border showing a bus symbol and the word 'except' mean?

Emergency vehicles only
Buses are prohibited
Bus lane ends
No vehicles except buses (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No vehicles except buses

A prohibition sign (red circle) with a vehicle restriction but showing 'except buses' means the restriction applies to all vehicles EXCEPT buses. PCV drivers may proceed through this restriction.

Question 27: Which of the following correctly explains how a driver's behaviour contributes to a bus operator's carbon footprint?

Driver behaviour accounts for up to 30% variation in fuel consumption for the same vehicle and route, directly affecting CO2 output (Correct answer)
The tachograph automatically adjusts fuel delivery to minimise carbon output
Only the vehicle type determines the carbon footprint; the driver has no influence
Drivers only affect carbon footprint when driving on motorways

Correct answer: Driver behaviour accounts for up to 30% variation in fuel consumption for the same vehicle and route, directly affecting CO2 output

Driver behaviour can cause up to 30% variation in fuel consumption, making it a major factor in a fleet's carbon footprint.

Question 28: What records must a PCV operator keep for drivers operating under GB domestic rules (not EU rules)?

Written records in a record book or equivalent — the employer must retain records for 12 months (Correct answer)
Only records of accidents involving the driver
No records are required for GB domestic operations
Only verbal logs are required

Correct answer: Written records in a record book or equivalent — the employer must retain records for 12 months

For drivers operating under GB domestic rules, written records must be kept in a driver's record book or equivalent employer records. These must be retained by the operator for 12 months and must be available for inspection by enforcement officers.

Question 29: What is the maximum permitted weight on the driving axle of a bus under UK regulations?

13,000 kg
8,000 kg
9,500 kg
11,500 kg (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 11,500 kg

The maximum axle weight permitted on a driven axle in the UK is 11,500 kg. Exceeding this causes accelerated road surface damage and can result in prosecution and prohibition of the vehicle.

Question 30: A PCV driver is approaching a red traffic light at a bus stop. What is the most fuel-efficient approach?

Use the highest gear possible to maintain momentum
Maintain speed and brake sharply at the stop line
Rev the engine in neutral to keep it warm
Lift off the accelerator early, coast towards the light, and allow the vehicle to decelerate naturally (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Lift off the accelerator early, coast towards the light, and allow the vehicle to decelerate naturally

Coasting early to a red light uses less fuel than maintaining speed and braking late.

Question 31: Which organisation in Great Britain is primarily responsible for enforcing drivers' hours rules at the roadside?

DVSA (Correct answer)
VOSA
Traffic Commissioners
The Police

Correct answer: DVSA

The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) is the primary roadside enforcement body for drivers' hours.

Question 32: A passenger is bleeding heavily from a wound on their arm. You have a first-aid kit available. What is the most effective immediate action?

Apply a tourniquet above the wound as the first response
Elevate the arm above the heart and wait for bleeding to stop on its own
Rinse the wound thoroughly with water before applying any dressing
Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound with a clean pad and maintain it (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound with a clean pad and maintain it

Direct, firm pressure is the most effective first-line treatment for severe external bleeding. Maintaining continuous pressure helps the blood clot and reduces blood loss. Elevation can assist, but pressure is the immediate priority. Tourniquets are a last resort when other methods fail and life is at risk.

Question 33: How should you check that air pressure brakes are functioning correctly during a pre-drive inspection?

Listen for air leaks while stationary and check the pressure gauge reads within the green zone (Correct answer)
Check the brake fluid reservoir level
Apply the handbrake and test the footbrake at low speed
Ask a colleague to press the brake pedal while you watch the wheels

Correct answer: Listen for air leaks while stationary and check the pressure gauge reads within the green zone

For air brakes, the driver should listen for audible air leaks and verify the system pressure gauge is in the correct range.

Question 34: What does a diamond-shaped yellow sign on a PCV route indicate?

A warning that the road is under repair
A bus priority route where buses have right of way at certain junctions (Correct answer)
A diversion route for heavy vehicles
A school zone with reduced speed limits

Correct answer: A bus priority route where buses have right of way at certain junctions

Diamond-shaped yellow signs are used to mark bus priority routes, sometimes called 'Quality Bus Corridors'. These routes may include bus priority measures at traffic signals, giving buses an advantage at junctions to help maintain timetable reliability.

Question 35: Your coach suffers a sudden breakdown on a 'smart' motorway which has no hard shoulder. What is your primary objective?

Try to coast to the central reservation to be clear of the main traffic flow.
Instruct all passengers to evacuate the vehicle via the nearside doors at once.
Attempt to steer the vehicle into a designated Emergency Refuge Area (ERA). (Correct answer)
Stop immediately in the live lane, ensuring hazard lights are on.

Correct answer: Attempt to steer the vehicle into a designated Emergency Refuge Area (ERA).

On a smart motorway without a hard shoulder, the safest place to stop is a designated Emergency Refuge Area (ERA). Stopping in a live lane should only be a last resort if the vehicle cannot be moved. Evacuating in a live lane is extremely dangerous, as is stopping in the central reservation.

Question 36: What should you do if fog suddenly reduces visibility to less than 100 metres on a motorway?

Maintain speed and use hazard warning lights
Use full beam headlights
Slow down, use dipped headlights and front/rear fog lights, increase following distance significantly (Correct answer)
Stop on the carriageway and wait for it to clear

Correct answer: Slow down, use dipped headlights and front/rear fog lights, increase following distance significantly

In fog, reduce speed, use dipped headlights and fog lights, and increase following distance.

Question 37: What is the minimum width of a wheelchair space required on a single-decker bus under PSVAR?

At least 1000 mm wide and 1500 mm long
At least 500 mm wide
There is no minimum width — it is determined by the vehicle manufacturer
At least 750 mm wide and 1200 mm long — sufficient for a standard wheelchair (Correct answer)

Correct answer: At least 750 mm wide and 1200 mm long — sufficient for a standard wheelchair

PSVAR specifies minimum dimensions for wheelchair spaces: at least 750 mm wide and 1200 mm long. These dimensions ensure the space accommodates a standard NHS wheelchair, which is the reference wheelchair for UK accessibility standards.

Question 38: You see a circular sign with a red border showing '7.5T' with a lorry symbol. What does this sign mean for your PCV?

Minimum weight requirement
Speed limit of 7.5 mph
No vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight (Correct answer)
Advisory weight limit for lorries only

Correct answer: No vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight

A circular sign with a red border showing '7.5T' and a goods vehicle symbol means no vehicles exceeding 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight are permitted. However, this typically applies to goods vehicles, and PCV drivers should check if exemptions apply for scheduled bus services.

Question 39: The DVLA refuses a PCV driver's licence application on medical grounds. What right does the driver have?

They can only challenge the decision if a consultant specialist supports them
They must wait 5 years before reapplying
No right of appeal — the DVLA decision is final
The right to appeal to a magistrates' court (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The right to appeal to a magistrates' court

A driver refused a licence on medical grounds has the legal right to appeal the DVLA's decision to a magistrates' court.

Question 40: During your daily walk-around check, which of the following is a key inspection related to the air braking system?

Ensuring the steering wheel has no excessive play.
Listening for any audible air leaks from pipes and reservoirs. (Correct answer)
Confirming that all passenger seatbelts are in good working order.
Checking that the tyre pressures are correct for the load.

Correct answer: Listening for any audible air leaks from pipes and reservoirs.

The daily walk-around check is a legal requirement to ensure the vehicle is roadworthy. For a vehicle with air brakes, listening for audible leaks is a critical check. An air leak could lead to a loss of braking pressure while on the road, creating a significant safety risk.

Question 41: What is a 'tactile surface' on a PCV and why is it important?

A rubberised coating on exterior handles for better grip in rain
A soft floor covering for passenger comfort
A textured surface at the top and bottom of stairs or near exits to alert visually impaired passengers to a change in level (Correct answer)
A non-slip coating on the driver's pedals

Correct answer: A textured surface at the top and bottom of stairs or near exits to alert visually impaired passengers to a change in level

Tactile surfaces are textured areas installed at changes of level, such as the top and bottom of staircases on double-decker buses and near exits. They alert visually impaired passengers through touch (felt underfoot) that they are approaching steps or an exit.

Question 42: What is the priority for the wheelchair space on a bus if it is occupied by a non-wheelchair user with a buggy?

Wheelchair priority only applies if there is a specific sign
Buggies always have the same right to the space as wheelchairs
The first person in the space has priority regardless of need
Wheelchair users have priority — the driver should ask the buggy user to fold or move if a wheelchair user needs the space (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Wheelchair users have priority — the driver should ask the buggy user to fold or move if a wheelchair user needs the space

Wheelchair spaces are designated for wheelchair users, who have priority over buggy users. If a wheelchair user needs the space, the driver should politely ask the buggy user to move or fold the buggy. If they refuse, the driver cannot physically remove them but should assist the wheelchair user as much as possible.

Question 43: To maintain optimal vehicle stability when loading heavy suitcases into the main luggage hold of a coach, what is the correct procedure?

Place the heaviest items at the very rear to improve traction.
Distribute the heaviest items evenly along the outside edges of the hold.
Position the heaviest items as low down and as centrally as possible. (Correct answer)
Stack the heaviest items as high as possible to leave floor space.

Correct answer: Position the heaviest items as low down and as centrally as possible.

Placing heavy items low down and near the centre of the vehicle keeps the centre of gravity low. This is crucial for maintaining stability, especially when cornering or braking, and reduces the risk of the vehicle becoming unbalanced.

Question 44: What should you do if you discover a defect during your daily vehicle check that affects roadworthiness?

Report the defect immediately and do not use the vehicle until it is repaired (Correct answer)
Drive carefully and get it fixed at the next scheduled service
Make a note of it and report it at the end of the day
Fix it yourself if possible and continue with the service

Correct answer: Report the defect immediately and do not use the vehicle until it is repaired

If a defect affecting roadworthiness is found during a daily check, the vehicle must not be used until the defect is repaired. The defect must be reported immediately to the operator. Using an unroadworthy PCV is a serious offence.

Question 45: How does exceeding the maximum axle weight affect a PCV?

Only fuel consumption is affected
It makes the vehicle more stable
It only matters during MOT testing
It can cause tyre failure and premature suspension wear (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It can cause tyre failure and premature suspension wear

Exceeding maximum axle weight can cause tyre failure due to excessive loading, premature wear of suspension components, and reduced braking efficiency on that axle. It also causes accelerated road surface damage.

Question 46: What does the Euro VI emission standard primarily target in bus engine exhaust?

Noise pollution from the engine
Carbon dioxide (CO2) only
Sulphur content of diesel fuel
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM)

Euro VI standards set strict limits on NOx and particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines.

Question 47: A sign in your cab displays your vehicle's height as 4.5 metres. You are approaching an unmarked arched bridge. What is the minimum legal headroom you should expect under this bridge?

5.03 metres (16 feet 6 inches) (Correct answer)
4.5 metres (14 feet 9 inches)
5.3 metres (17 feet 4 inches)
4.7 metres (15 feet 5 inches)

Correct answer: 5.03 metres (16 feet 6 inches)

In the United Kingdom, unless a sign indicates otherwise, the minimum headroom under a bridge is 5.03 metres (16 feet 6 inches). It's crucial for drivers of high vehicles to know this, but also to be aware that the measurement for an arched bridge may only apply to the highest point of the arch.

Question 48: What does a red circle with a motorcycle and car symbol inside mean?

Motorcycles must overtake cars in this area
A designated road for heavy vehicles only
Motorcycles and cars must travel in convoy
No motorcycles or cars permitted — typically applies to a bus/cycle lane or similar restricted road (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No motorcycles or cars permitted — typically applies to a bus/cycle lane or similar restricted road

A red circle containing both a motorcycle and car symbol prohibits those vehicles from using that road or lane. This is common on bus-only roads or pedestrianised streets that have exemptions only for buses.

Question 49: What information do brown road signs provide?

Temporary diversions and roadworks
Tourist information and attractions (Correct answer)
Warnings about road hazards
Directions to motorways

Correct answer: Tourist information and attractions

Brown road signs provide tourist information, directing drivers to places of interest such as historic sites, theme parks, zoos, and tourist attractions. As a PCV driver operating coaches, you may need to follow brown signs to reach tourist destinations.

Question 50: How does carrying a full load of passengers on the upper deck of a double-decker bus affect its stability compared with an equivalent load on the lower deck?

Passenger distribution between decks has no effect on the vehicle's centre of gravity
Lower-deck loading is always more dangerous because it increases floor-level weight
Upper-deck loading lowers the centre of gravity, improving stability
Upper-deck loading raises the centre of gravity, reducing resistance to rollover (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Upper-deck loading raises the centre of gravity, reducing resistance to rollover

Passengers seated on the upper deck sit higher above the vehicle's roll axis, raising the overall centre of gravity. This reduces the bus's resistance to rolling over during cornering or when traversing a camber, which is why operators must follow approved standing and seating guidelines that account for deck loading.

Question 51: What is the minimum visual acuity required in the better eye for a Group 2 PCV licence?

6/9
6/6
6/7.5 (Correct answer)
6/12

Correct answer: 6/7.5

Group 2 licence holders must have visual acuity of at least 6/7.5 in the better eye and at least 6/60 in the worse eye.

Question 52: Your bus is involved in a collision on a dual carriageway. What is the first thing you should do?

Begin evacuating passengers immediately
Move the bus to the hard shoulder
Switch on hazard warning lights and secure the vehicle (Correct answer)
Call your depot to report the incident

Correct answer: Switch on hazard warning lights and secure the vehicle

Securing the vehicle and activating hazard warnings alerts other road users and prevents further danger.

Question 53: What is the purpose of a 'carer's free travel' policy on buses?

A scheme funded by the local authority only
A marketing scheme to attract older passengers
To allow a carer accompanying a disabled person to travel free — recognising that many disabled people cannot travel independently and the carer enables their journey (Correct answer)
A legal requirement under the Equality Act

Correct answer: To allow a carer accompanying a disabled person to travel free — recognising that many disabled people cannot travel independently and the carer enables their journey

Many operators and local authorities provide free travel for carers of disabled passengers. This recognises that some disabled people need a companion to travel safely and that requiring full fare for the carer can prevent disabled people from accessing public transport.

Question 54: How long must an operator retain digital tachograph vehicle unit data?

At least 24 months
At least 12 months after it was recorded (Correct answer)
At least 6 months
At least 28 days

Correct answer: At least 12 months after it was recorded

Vehicle unit data must be downloaded and retained by the operator for at least 12 months. Regular downloads (at least every 90 days from the VU) ensure data is preserved before it is overwritten.

Question 55: What must a PCV driver do when approaching a pedestrian crossing where pedestrians are waiting?

Only stop when pedestrians are in the path of the bus
Sound the horn to warn pedestrians the bus is approaching
Flash headlights to indicate the bus will stop
Slow down and prepare to stop — give way to pedestrians once they step onto the crossing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Slow down and prepare to stop — give way to pedestrians once they step onto the crossing

PCV drivers must slow down when approaching a crossing with waiting pedestrians, and must stop as soon as pedestrians step onto a zebra crossing. At signal-controlled crossings, drivers must stop on red. Buses are not exempt.

Question 56: A PCV driver operates a local bus service on a route of 45 km. Are EU tachograph rules likely to apply?

Yes — all PCV operations must use a tachograph
Only if the driver works over 8 hours per day
No — routes under 50 km are generally exempt from EU tachograph requirements (Correct answer)
Only on Sundays and public holidays

Correct answer: No — routes under 50 km are generally exempt from EU tachograph requirements

Local services on routes not exceeding 50 km are exempt from EU drivers' hours and tachograph rules. A 45 km route falls within this exemption. However, GB domestic rules still apply and the operator must keep records.

Question 57: What is a PCV driver's duty of care when carrying elderly passengers?

To allow extra time for boarding, ensure they are seated before moving off, and be aware of their vulnerabilities (Correct answer)
No different from any other passenger
To assign them specific seats only
To refuse them travel if they appear frail

Correct answer: To allow extra time for boarding, ensure they are seated before moving off, and be aware of their vulnerabilities

Elderly passengers may need extra time and assistance, and the driver should ensure they are safe before moving.

Question 58: What is the meaning of amber studs (cat's eyes) on a motorway?

They warn of a hazard ahead
They mark the central reservation — the boundary between carriageways travelling in opposite directions (Correct answer)
They indicate a merge zone
They mark the left edge of the carriageway

Correct answer: They mark the central reservation — the boundary between carriageways travelling in opposite directions

Amber reflective studs on a motorway mark the central reservation edge. White studs are between lanes, red studs are at the left carriageway edge (near the hard shoulder), and green studs are at slip road entries and exits.

Question 59: When descending a long steep hill in a coach, you should primarily use:

Neutral gear to save fuel
The footbrake continuously
The handbrake to control speed
A lower gear and engine braking, supplemented by the exhaust brake or retarder (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A lower gear and engine braking, supplemented by the exhaust brake or retarder

Engine braking through a lower gear, combined with an exhaust brake or retarder, controls speed on descents without overheating the service brakes.

Question 60: A PCV driver approaches a hump-back bridge. What should they be aware of?

Reduced visibility at the crest of the bridge may hide oncoming vehicles — reduce speed and prepare to give way (Correct answer)
Hump-back bridges are closed to buses
The bridge will have a weight limit for coaches
Only reduce speed if pedestrians are visible

Correct answer: Reduced visibility at the crest of the bridge may hide oncoming vehicles — reduce speed and prepare to give way

Hump-back bridges restrict forward visibility at the crest. PCV drivers should reduce speed to be able to stop for any oncoming or crossing traffic hidden by the bridge's shape. The width of the bridge may also restrict large vehicles.

Question 61: How often must PCV drivers aged between 45 and 65 undergo a medical examination to renew their licence?

Every 3 years
Every 10 years
Every year
Every 5 years (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Every 5 years

PCV drivers must have a medical at age 45, then every 5 years until age 65, after which annual medicals are required.

Question 62: How does vehicle height affect a PCV when driving in strong crosswinds?

Only the weight matters, not the height
Height has no effect in crosswinds
The greater the height, the more vulnerable the vehicle is to being blown off course (Correct answer)
Taller vehicles are more stable in crosswinds

Correct answer: The greater the height, the more vulnerable the vehicle is to being blown off course

Taller vehicles present a larger surface area to the wind, making them more susceptible to being blown off course. Double-decker buses and high-sided coaches are particularly vulnerable to strong crosswinds.

Question 63: What is the legal position if a PCV driver refuses to allow a passenger with a mental health condition to travel?

Mental health conditions always justify refusal for safety reasons
Mental health is not a protected characteristic under the Equality Act
Refusing on the basis of a mental health condition alone is discrimination under the Equality Act — only behaviour that poses a risk to others justifies refusal (Correct answer)
Drivers can use discretion to refuse any passenger they feel is unsuitable

Correct answer: Refusing on the basis of a mental health condition alone is discrimination under the Equality Act — only behaviour that poses a risk to others justifies refusal

Mental health is a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010. Refusing a passenger solely because they have a mental health condition is discrimination. Refusal must be based on specific behaviour that poses a safety risk, not the condition itself.

Question 64: What is the maximum permitted weight for a fully laden double-decker bus in the UK?

16,260 kg
18,000 kg (Correct answer)
21,000 kg
19,500 kg

Correct answer: 18,000 kg

The maximum permitted weight for a fully laden double-decker bus in the UK is 18,000 kg (18 tonnes). This is set by Construction and Use regulations and must not be exceeded to ensure safe braking and road surface protection.

Question 65: Which of the following best describes a 'Clean Air Zone' (CAZ) in the UK?

A motorway section with reduced speed limits to lower noise pollution
A road specifically for electric and hybrid vehicles only
A designation for rural roads with low vehicle traffic
An area where the most polluting vehicles are charged to drive through, with the aim of improving air quality (Correct answer)

Correct answer: An area where the most polluting vehicles are charged to drive through, with the aim of improving air quality

Clean Air Zones charge the most polluting vehicles to enter, incentivising operators to upgrade to cleaner fleets.

Question 66: What is the maximum rear overhang permitted for a rigid PCV in the UK?

60% of the wheelbase (Correct answer)
50% of the wheelbase
3.05 metres
No specific limit applies

Correct answer: 60% of the wheelbase

The maximum rear overhang for a rigid PCV is 60% of the wheelbase. Excessive rear overhang affects manoeuvrability as the rear swings out widely during turns.

Question 67: You see a bus lane sign that reads 'Mon-Sat 7:00-9:30'. What does this mean?

All vehicles can use the lane during these hours
The road is closed to all traffic during these hours
The bus lane is in operation during these hours — other vehicles must not use it during these times (Correct answer)
Buses can only use the lane during these times

Correct answer: The bus lane is in operation during these hours — other vehicles must not use it during these times

The sign indicates that the bus lane restrictions are in operation during the stated hours (Monday to Saturday, 7:00 to 9:30). During these times, only authorised vehicles (typically buses, licensed taxis, and sometimes cyclists) may use the lane. Outside these hours, other vehicles may use it.

Question 68: Which of the following statements regarding PCV dimensions is correct according to UK regulations?

The maximum width for a PCV, excluding mirrors, is 2.75 metres.
A bus with more than two axles has a maximum permitted length of 15 metres. (Correct answer)
A Category D1 minibus can have a maximum length of 9 metres.
The maximum length for any rigid bus is 12 metres.

Correct answer: A bus with more than two axles has a maximum permitted length of 15 metres.

UK regulations specify different maximum lengths based on the number of axles. A rigid bus or coach with more than two axles is permitted a maximum length of 15 metres. A two-axle bus is limited to 13.5 metres, and a Category D1 minibus is limited to 8 metres. The standard maximum width is 2.55 metres.

Question 69: What level of engine coolant should you see when conducting a pre-journey check?

Above the maximum mark
Just below the minimum mark is acceptable for short journeys
At the minimum mark only
Between the minimum and maximum marks on the coolant reservoir (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Between the minimum and maximum marks on the coolant reservoir

Engine coolant must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the reservoir.

Question 70: How does gear selection affect the fuel efficiency of a diesel bus?

Using the highest appropriate gear reduces engine RPM and fuel consumption (Correct answer)
Lower gears always improve fuel efficiency
Changing gear frequently always saves fuel regardless of the gear chosen
Fuel efficiency is only related to speed, not gear selection

Correct answer: Using the highest appropriate gear reduces engine RPM and fuel consumption

Selecting the highest gear appropriate for the speed and load reduces engine RPM, lowering fuel consumption.

Question 71: When using the kneeling facility on your bus, you should activate it:

Only for wheelchair users
When you see a passenger who may benefit from a lower step height (Correct answer)
Only when specifically asked by a passenger
Whenever any passenger is waiting to board

Correct answer: When you see a passenger who may benefit from a lower step height

The kneeling facility should be used when you observe any passenger who may benefit, including elderly passengers, those with mobility aids, or parents with pushchairs.

Question 72: What is a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) and how does it affect PCV operators?

A zone where PCV operators are exempt from congestion charges
A zone where buses must travel at reduced speed to lower emissions
An area where electric vehicles have priority lane access
A designated area that restricts or charges older, more polluting vehicles including buses that do not meet emission standards (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A designated area that restricts or charges older, more polluting vehicles including buses that do not meet emission standards

LEZs restrict entry by vehicles that do not meet specified emission standards, potentially charging or prohibiting older buses.

Question 73: What does a circular road sign with a red border and white background indicate?

Information about the road ahead
A prohibition — something you must NOT do (Correct answer)
A warning of a hazard ahead
A mandatory instruction that must be followed

Correct answer: A prohibition — something you must NOT do

Circular signs with a red border on a white background indicate prohibitions — things you must not do. Examples include no entry, no overtaking, speed limits, and weight restrictions. The red border signifies a restriction or ban.

Question 74: You see a triangular warning sign showing a steep hill with '20%' written on it. How does this affect your driving of a PCV?

Apply the handbrake repeatedly on the descent
Select a low gear before descending to use engine braking (Correct answer)
The gradient is only advisory
Use cruise control to maintain speed

Correct answer: Select a low gear before descending to use engine braking

A 20% gradient is very steep. You should select a low gear BEFORE the descent begins to use engine braking effectively. This prevents brake fade which can occur when brakes overheat from continuous use on a long steep hill.

Question 75: When should a PCV driver use hazard warning lights?

When the bus has broken down and is a temporary obstruction, or briefly to warn of a hazard on a motorway (Correct answer)
At any time to indicate the bus is stopping
Whenever driving in rain or low visibility
Whenever picking up passengers

Correct answer: When the bus has broken down and is a temporary obstruction, or briefly to warn of a hazard on a motorway

Hazard lights should only be used when the vehicle is stationary and obstructing traffic, or briefly on a motorway or dual carriageway to warn following drivers of a hazard ahead. They should not be used routinely at bus stops.

Question 76: You experience a sudden tyre failure while driving your coach in the left-hand lane of a motorway. What should be your immediate and primary course of action?

Grip the steering wheel firmly, avoid harsh braking, and steer onto the hard shoulder if possible. (Correct answer)
Brake as hard as possible to stop the vehicle quickly.
Stop immediately in the current lane and activate hazard warning lights.
Instruct passengers to move to the opposite side of the coach to re-balance the vehicle.

Correct answer: Grip the steering wheel firmly, avoid harsh braking, and steer onto the hard shoulder if possible.

In the event of a tyre failure at speed, the correct procedure is to maintain control of the vehicle by holding the steering wheel firmly and avoiding any sudden braking or steering movements. The aim is to slow down gradually and move to a place of relative safety, such as the hard shoulder, as smoothly as possible.

Question 77: What should a PCV driver do if a passenger complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing?

Stop safely, call 999, keep the passenger still and comfortable, and loosen tight clothing (Correct answer)
Continue to the destination and call ahead for an ambulance to be waiting
Give the passenger a drink of water and monitor them
Ask the passenger to walk to the front of the bus for fresh air

Correct answer: Stop safely, call 999, keep the passenger still and comfortable, and loosen tight clothing

Potential cardiac symptoms require the driver to stop, call 999, keep the patient still and comfortable, and loosen clothing.

Question 78: What is the maximum number of standing passengers allowed on a bus?

Half the number of seated passengers
20 passengers
There is no limit
It depends on the vehicle's type approval and plating certificate (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It depends on the vehicle's type approval and plating certificate

The maximum number of standing passengers is specified on the vehicle's type approval/plating certificate and varies between vehicles.

Question 79: What is the standard weight allowance per standing passenger used when calculating PCV loads in the UK?

55 kg
75 kg
85 kg
63.5 kg (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 63.5 kg

The standard weight allowance per passenger in UK PCV calculations is 63.5 kg (approximately 10 stone). This figure is used to calculate total passenger load against the vehicle's weight limits.

Question 80: You see a rectangular blue sign with white text reading 'BUS LANE Mon–Sat 7am–7pm'. What does this mean for your PCV during those hours?

You may use the lane only if no other buses are present
You may use the lane only if carrying more than 8 passengers
You must avoid the lane unless the timetable permits it
You may use the lane as a scheduled bus service vehicle (Correct answer)

Correct answer: You may use the lane as a scheduled bus service vehicle

Bus lanes are designated for use by buses and other authorised vehicles during the hours shown. A PCV operating as a bus service may use the lane within those times.

Question 81: Can a PCV driver opt out of the 48-hour average working week limit?

Yes — any worker can opt out with written agreement
No — mobile workers (including PCV drivers) cannot opt out of the 48-hour average limit unlike non-mobile workers (Correct answer)
Yes — if the Traffic Commissioner approves the opt-out
Yes — operators can apply for an exemption for their whole fleet

Correct answer: No — mobile workers (including PCV drivers) cannot opt out of the 48-hour average limit unlike non-mobile workers

Unlike non-mobile workers who can opt out of the 48-hour average, mobile workers (defined by the Mobile Workers Directive) cannot opt out. The 48-hour average is a firm cap for PCV and LGV drivers, not waivable by individual agreement.

Question 82: What does a blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicate?

Bus parking area
Bus lane - buses only (Correct answer)
No buses permitted
Bus stop ahead

Correct answer: Bus lane - buses only

A blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicates a bus lane that is reserved for buses (and possibly other permitted vehicles such as taxis and cyclists, depending on additional markings).

Question 83: A passenger with a guide dog boards the bus. What must the driver do?

Allow the guide dog on board — drivers may not refuse assistance dogs under disability discrimination law (Correct answer)
Ask the passenger to keep the dog under the seat
Only allow the dog if it wears a muzzle
The driver can refuse dogs based on operator policy

Correct answer: Allow the guide dog on board — drivers may not refuse assistance dogs under disability discrimination law

Under the Equality Act 2010, passengers who rely on assistance dogs (guide dogs, hearing dogs, etc.) must be allowed on the bus with their dog. PCV drivers cannot refuse entry, even if the operator has a general 'no dogs' policy.

Question 84: A passenger with a learning disability appears confused about which stop to get off at. What is the best course of action?

Radio your depot for instructions
Ask another passenger to look after them
Ignore them as it is not your responsibility
Speak clearly and calmly, offering to let them know when their stop arrives (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Speak clearly and calmly, offering to let them know when their stop arrives

Speaking clearly and offering helpful information is the most supportive and professional approach.

Question 85: You are driving your bus on a narrow residential street when you meet an oncoming vehicle. What should your approach be?

Show patience, be prepared to give way, and if necessary, stop to allow the other vehicle to pass (Correct answer)
Maintain your speed as you have right of way due to vehicle size
Sound your horn to warn them
Flash your headlights to assert priority

Correct answer: Show patience, be prepared to give way, and if necessary, stop to allow the other vehicle to pass

A professional PCV driver should show courtesy and patience, being willing to give way.

Question 86: How does excessive engine idling affect a bus's fuel consumption and emissions?

It reduces wear on the starter motor
It has no measurable effect on fuel use
It wastes fuel and produces unnecessary exhaust emissions including NOx and particulates (Correct answer)
It keeps the engine warm, improving efficiency overall

Correct answer: It wastes fuel and produces unnecessary exhaust emissions including NOx and particulates

Prolonged idling wastes fuel and emits unnecessary pollutants — engines should be switched off during prolonged stops.

Question 87: What is the penalty for falsifying tachograph records in the UK?

A fine and possible imprisonment — it is a criminal offence (Correct answer)
Loss of CPC qualification only
A fixed penalty notice of £100
A written warning from the Traffic Commissioner

Correct answer: A fine and possible imprisonment — it is a criminal offence

Falsifying tachograph records is a serious criminal offence in the UK. It can result in an unlimited fine and/or up to two years' imprisonment. The driver may also lose their licence, and the operator could lose their O licence. DVSA takes this offence very seriously.

Question 88: Which of the following lights must you check are working before driving a bus?

Headlights and hazard lights only
Only the lights that are required during the driver's shift hours
All exterior lights including headlights, sidelights, brake lights, indicators, and reversing lights (Correct answer)
Interior reading lights and destination display

Correct answer: All exterior lights including headlights, sidelights, brake lights, indicators, and reversing lights

All exterior mandatory lights must be checked as part of the pre-drive inspection.

Question 89: Your PCV's brakes fail while travelling downhill. What should you do?

Switch off the engine immediately
Use the gears to slow down (engine braking), apply the handbrake gradually, look for an escape route or soft verge, and warn other road users with your horn (Correct answer)
Open the doors to create air resistance
Steer into oncoming traffic to use their vehicles to stop

Correct answer: Use the gears to slow down (engine braking), apply the handbrake gradually, look for an escape route or soft verge, and warn other road users with your horn

Use engine braking by changing down through the gears progressively. Apply the handbrake gradually (not suddenly, as this could lock the rear wheels). Look for an escape route, run-off area, or soft verge. Sound your horn and flash your lights to warn others. Do not switch off the engine as you will lose power steering.

Question 90: You are approaching a school entrance and see yellow zig-zag lines painted on the road. What action must you take during the times shown on the accompanying sign?

You must not stop or park on the markings, not even to pick up or set down passengers. (Correct answer)
Slow down to 20 mph and proceed with caution.
Overtaking is permitted if the road ahead is clear.
You may stop briefly to allow children to board or alight.

Correct answer: You must not stop or park on the markings, not even to pick up or set down passengers.

Yellow zig-zag lines outside a school, accompanied by an upright sign indicating times of operation, mean you must not stop or park on them for any reason, including picking up or setting down passengers. This is to ensure a clear line of sight for drivers and children.

Question 91: How does an uneven fore-and-aft weight distribution in a heavily loaded coach primarily affect vehicle handling?

It reduces fuel consumption on downhill sections
It has no measurable effect on handling at low speeds
It can lighten steering feel and reduce braking effectiveness (Correct answer)
It improves cornering stability on bends

Correct answer: It can lighten steering feel and reduce braking effectiveness

When weight is unevenly distributed front-to-rear, the front axle may carry less load than designed, making steering feel vague and less responsive. Braking is also affected because tyre-to-road contact forces are no longer balanced as the manufacturer intended.

Question 92: As a PCV driver on a 'Red Route' in London, you see double red lines at the side of the road. What is the rule regarding these markings?

Stopping is prohibited at any time, for any reason. (Correct answer)
Only buses and licensed taxis may stop here.
You can stop to load or unload goods between 10 am and 4 pm.
You may stop to set down or pick up passengers at any time.

Correct answer: Stopping is prohibited at any time, for any reason.

Double red lines on a Red Route indicate that no stopping is allowed at any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This prohibition applies to all vehicles, including buses, for activities like picking up/setting down passengers or loading/unloading.

Question 93: You are approaching a toucan crossing. What makes this crossing different from a pelican crossing?

It has no traffic lights
It is only for pedestrians
Both pedestrians and cyclists can use it together (Correct answer)
It is only for cyclists

Correct answer: Both pedestrians and cyclists can use it together

A toucan crossing allows both pedestrians and cyclists to cross together. The name 'toucan' comes from 'two can' cross. Cyclists do not need to dismount at a toucan crossing.

Question 94: A passenger on your bus collapses and appears to be unconscious. You have no first-aid training. What should you do?

Ask other passengers if anyone has first-aid training, but do not stop the bus
Drive directly to the nearest hospital without calling 999
Stop the vehicle safely, call 999, and follow the dispatcher's instructions until help arrives (Correct answer)
Continue to the next stop and ask the passenger to alight

Correct answer: Stop the vehicle safely, call 999, and follow the dispatcher's instructions until help arrives

You must stop the vehicle in a safe place immediately and call 999. Emergency dispatchers are trained to guide untrained bystanders through basic life-saving steps. Continuing the journey or self-routing to a hospital wastes critical time and puts other passengers at risk.

Question 95: What does a triangular red warning sign showing a person walking mean?

A pedestrian zone ahead
A school crossing ahead
A footpath crossing the road
Pedestrians in or near the road ahead (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pedestrians in or near the road ahead

A red triangle with a walking person warns of pedestrians likely to be in or crossing the road ahead. PCV drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to give way.

Question 96: What action must a PCV driver take when they see a 'school keep clear' marking on the road?

Park briefly to drop off passengers if the road is clear
Only applicable during school hours
The restriction applies only to non-bus vehicles
Do not stop on the yellow zigzag lines at any time — they protect children near schools (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Do not stop on the yellow zigzag lines at any time — they protect children near schools

School keep clear markings (yellow zigzag lines) prohibit stopping at any time during school hours. PCV drivers must not stop on these markings even to set down or pick up passengers, as it endangers children.

Question 97: What is the primary benefit of route optimisation for reducing a bus fleet's environmental impact?

It reduces driver wages by shortening shifts
It allows buses to travel faster on all routes
It allows operators to avoid congestion charges
It reduces unnecessary mileage, cutting fuel consumption and emissions (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It reduces unnecessary mileage, cutting fuel consumption and emissions

Route optimisation reduces total distance travelled, directly cutting fuel use, emissions, and operating costs.

Question 98: What should a PCV driver do if a passenger with autism becomes distressed during the journey?

Continue the journey and ignore the distress
Remain calm, reduce sensory stimulation if possible (lower volume of announcements), speak quietly and calmly, and involve only as many people as necessary (Correct answer)
Ask all other passengers to talk to the autistic passenger to reassure them
Insist the passenger leaves the bus immediately

Correct answer: Remain calm, reduce sensory stimulation if possible (lower volume of announcements), speak quietly and calmly, and involve only as many people as necessary

Passengers with autism may become distressed by sensory overload, unexpected changes, or crowding. A calm environment helps. Drivers should speak quietly and simply, minimise unnecessary stimulation, and give the passenger space and time to self-regulate.

Question 99: You approach a toucan crossing and the signal shows a green bicycle alongside a green walking figure. What does this mean?

Only cyclists may cross at this point
Only pedestrians may cross; cyclists must dismount and use the footway
Both pedestrians and cyclists may cross the road at the same time (Correct answer)
The crossing is operating in a test mode and all traffic should stop

Correct answer: Both pedestrians and cyclists may cross the road at the same time

A toucan crossing is specifically designed for both pedestrians and cyclists to use simultaneously. The name 'toucan' derives from 'two can cross', reflecting its dual purpose.

Question 100: What is the minimum legal tyre tread depth for a PCV in the UK?

2.0 mm across the entire tread
3.0 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width
1.0 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width
1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width

The minimum legal tyre tread depth for PCVs in the UK is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tread, around the entire circumference of the tyre.

UK PCV Theory Test (Passenger Carrying Vehicle)

The DVSA PCV theory test assesses knowledge required to safely operate buses and coaches in the UK, covering passenger safety, duty of care, vehicle operations, hazard awareness, and environmental responsibility. Candidates must pass both the multiple-choice and hazard perception sections to qualify for a PCV licence.

100

Questions

115 min

Time Limit

85%

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