The indigenous peoples of the Northwest Territories in Canada are primarily composed of three distinct groups: the Dene, the Inuit, and the Métis. These three indigenous groups have rich cultural histories and continue to play significant roles in the social, cultural, and economic life of the Northwest Territories.
As the territorial capital, Yellowknife is not only the largest city but also the political and economic center of the Northwest Territories.
The discovery of diamonds in the 1990s transformed the mining industry in the region.