Basic Operation and Controls Flashcards

What is the purpose of the overhead guard on a forklift?

Answer: Protect the operator from falling objects

The overhead guard is designed to protect the operator from small falling objects dislodged from loads or racking.

An operator notices oil pooling under the forklift after parking. The correct response is to:

Answer: Take the truck out of service and tag it for maintenance

Fluid leaks indicate a hydraulic or engine system defect; the truck must be removed from service and reported immediately.

What is the role of the load backrest extension on a forklift?

Answer: Prevents the load from sliding backward toward the operator

The load backrest extension provides a barrier that stops the load from falling rearward toward the operator when forks are tilted back.

When must an operator wear a seatbelt (operator restraint system) on a sit-down counterbalanced forklift?

Answer: At all times while operating the forklift

OSHA and ANSI require operators to use the restraint system whenever they are seated in the operator's compartment.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the inching pedal on a forklift?

Answer: Allows fine speed control at very slow travel speeds

The inching pedal partially disengages the transmission to allow precise, very slow travel speed without stalling the engine.

During pre-shift inspection, an operator finds one fork is visibly bent at a 5-degree angle. The correct action is to:

Answer: Remove the truck from service and tag it for repair

A bent or cracked fork is a structural defect that can cause load drop; the truck must be taken out of service immediately.

What should an operator do when the load blocks forward visibility during travel?

Answer: Travel in reverse so the operator can see clearly

When a load blocks forward vision, operators should travel in reverse so they can see the path of travel clearly.