NBCC Group Counseling & Group Work 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to Yalom, which therapeutic factor involves clients realizing they are not alone in their struggles?
- Universality (Correct answer)
- Altruism
- Catharsis
- Cohesiveness
Correct answer: Universality
Universality is the therapeutic factor in which group members discover that others share similar problems, reducing feelings of isolation.
Question 2: In Tuckman's model of group development, which stage is characterized by conflict and resistance among members?
- Forming
- Storming (Correct answer)
- Norming
- Performing
Correct answer: Storming
The Storming stage involves interpersonal conflict, power struggles, and resistance as members negotiate roles and norms.
Question 3: Which type of group is specifically structured to help members learn new skills and psychoeducational content rather than explore personal issues?
- Psychotherapy group
- Support group
- Psychoeducational group (Correct answer)
- Self-help group
Correct answer: Psychoeducational group
Psychoeducational groups focus on teaching specific skills and knowledge, such as stress management or anger control techniques.
Question 4: A group leader who primarily reflects feelings and ensures all voices are heard is demonstrating which leadership style?
- Authoritative
- Democratic
- Facilitative (Correct answer)
- Directive
Correct answer: Facilitative
A facilitative leadership style emphasizes enabling group process by reflecting, summarizing, and ensuring member participation rather than directing content.
Question 5: Which ethical guideline is MOST important when considering whether to disclose a member's information shared in a group session?
- Beneficence
- Confidentiality (Correct answer)
- Autonomy
- Justice
Correct answer: Confidentiality
Confidentiality is the cornerstone ethical obligation in group work, and leaders must clearly establish its limits and importance with all members.
Question 6: What is the primary purpose of the 'here-and-now' focus in group therapy?
- To avoid exploring past trauma
- To encourage members to process immediate interpersonal experiences (Correct answer)
- To keep discussions relevant to current events
- To limit session time on any one topic
Correct answer: To encourage members to process immediate interpersonal experiences
The here-and-now focus encourages members to process feelings and interactions occurring within the group in real time, which enhances therapeutic change.
Question 7: A group member who frequently redirects the group's attention away from difficult topics is exhibiting which type of behavior?
- Gatekeeping
- Blocking (Correct answer)
- Scapegoating
- Monopolizing
Correct answer: Blocking
Blocking behavior involves interfering with the group's progress, such as changing the subject or making irrelevant comments when difficult topics arise.
