Ontario G1 Knowledge Test — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What does this road sign mean?

School with playground
A hidden school bus stop ahead, slow down, drive with extra caution, watch for children and school buses with flashing red lights (Correct answer)
School zone
Hidden intersection

Correct answer: A hidden school bus stop ahead, slow down, drive with extra caution, watch for children and school buses with flashing red lights

This sign, often depicting children and a school bus, warns drivers of a potential school bus stop or school zone ahead that might not be immediately visible. It prompts drivers to reduce speed, be extra vigilant for children, and be prepared to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights. This enhances safety for students.

Question 2: The broken center line on your side of the roadway means you may

pass only during daylights hours.
pass f the way is clear. (Correct answer)
pass at any time.
never pass.

Correct answer: pass f the way is clear.

A broken center line on your side of the roadway indicates that passing is permitted when it is safe to do so. You must ensure that the way is clear of oncoming traffic and that you can complete the pass without exceeding the speed limit or endangering other drivers. This marking allows for safe overtaking under specific conditions, unlike a solid line.

Question 3: When are you permitted to drive in a designated bicycle lane?

Never under any circumstances
When traffic in main lanes is very heavy
Whenever no cyclist is currently in the lane
Only to turn right at an intersection or to enter or exit a driveway (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Only to turn right at an intersection or to enter or exit a driveway

Drivers may enter a bicycle lane only to turn right at an intersection or when crossing to access a driveway or parking space.

Question 4: When a right turn against a red signal light is permitted, what does the law require you to do before entering the intersection and making the turn?In this situation you must stop, signal, and then make the turn so as not to interfere with other traffic, including pedestrians.

Slow down, signal, and turn.
Slow down and proceed with caution.
Stop, signal, and make the turn so as not to interfere with other traffic, including pedestrians. (Correct answer)
Stop, then edge into traffic.

Correct answer: Stop, signal, and make the turn so as not to interfere with other traffic, including pedestrians.

Even when a right turn on red is permitted, the law requires a complete stop before the intersection. You must then signal your turn and yield to all pedestrians and cross-traffic. Only proceed when it is safe and you will not interfere with anyone else's right-of-way.

Question 5: When parallel parking, how far from the curb should your vehicle be?

Within 30 centimetres (Correct answer)
Within 1 metre
Within 15 centimetres
Within 50 centimetres

Correct answer: Within 30 centimetres

When parallel parked, your vehicle must be within 30 centimetres (about 1 foot) of the curb.

Question 6: What does this road sign mean?

Slow down when you are at the right lane
Slow traffic must keep right (Correct answer)
Right lane is for faster traffic
None of the above

Correct answer: Slow traffic must keep right

This sign is a regulatory sign, typically found on multi-lane highways or freeways. It indicates that slower-moving vehicles, such as trucks or any vehicle traveling below the flow of traffic, are required to use the rightmost lane. This rule helps maintain traffic flow and safety by keeping faster lanes clear for passing.

Question 7: What should you do when approaching a horse and rider on the road?

Pass quickly to minimize the time you disturb them
Slow down, allow plenty of space, and pass slowly and quietly (Correct answer)
Flash your lights as a warning signal
Sound your horn to alert them of your presence

Correct answer: Slow down, allow plenty of space, and pass slowly and quietly

Horses can be startled by vehicles; slow down, allow plenty of room, and pass quietly to avoid frightening the animal and causing a dangerous situation.

Question 8: How soon after a licensed driver changes his/her name or address is he/she required to notify the Ministry of Transportation and Communications?

Within 15 days
Within 30 days
At any time prior to renewal of license
Within 6 days (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Within 6 days

Drivers are legally required to notify the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (or equivalent licensing authority) of any change to their name or address promptly. This ensures that their driving record is accurate and that they receive important communications. The specific timeframe, often 6 days, is a regulatory requirement.

Question 9: Using a cellular phone while driving...

should be avoided, but is o.k
is quite acceptable
increases the risk of collision (Correct answer)
is a good way to multi-task

Correct answer: increases the risk of collision

Using a cellular phone while driving, whether talking or texting, is a significant form of distracted driving. It diverts a driver's attention from the road, reduces reaction time, and impairs judgment, substantially increasing the likelihood of being involved in a collision. Many jurisdictions have laws prohibiting handheld device use to mitigate this danger.

Question 10: When driving in heavy fog, you should use:

Parking lights
Parking lights and high beam headlights
Low beam headlights (Correct answer)
High beam headlights

Correct answer: Low beam headlights

When driving in heavy fog, you should use low beam headlights. High beams reflect off the fog particles, creating glare that reduces visibility even further for the driver. Low beams, directed downwards, illuminate the road surface more effectively without causing this reflective glare, improving your ability to see ahead.

Question 11: You must report an accident to the police if:

The damage to vehicles is over $2,000
All of the above (Correct answer)
If someone has been hurt or killed
The damage to property is over $2,000

Correct answer: All of the above

In most jurisdictions, including Ontario (where G1 refers to the Graduated Licensing System), it is legally required to report an accident to the police under several conditions. These include if someone has been hurt or killed, or if the total damage to vehicles or property exceeds a specified monetary amount, often $2,000. Therefore, all listed scenarios necessitate police involvement.

Question 12: What does this road sign mean?

Hidden driveway ahead
Yield to the right
Bus entrance ahead on the right (Correct answer)
Truck entrance ahead on the right

Correct answer: Bus entrance ahead on the right

This sign is a yellow diamond warning sign depicting a bus silhouette with an arrow pointing to the right. It alerts drivers to an upcoming location where buses will be entering or exiting the roadway from the right side. Drivers should be cautious and prepared for potential bus movements to ensure safety.

Question 13: You are driving on a wet road and have to make a stop quickly. The best way to do this if your vehicle does not have ABS is to:

Roll down the window and signal
Turn off the ignition and apply the hand brake
Press down on the brake pedal, release slightly if wheels are locking up, re-apply (Correct answer)
Pump the brakes

Correct answer: Press down on the brake pedal, release slightly if wheels are locking up, re-apply

When making a quick stop on a wet road in a vehicle without ABS, the best technique is to apply firm, steady pressure to the brake pedal. If you feel the wheels begin to lock up (skid), ease off the pedal slightly to regain traction, then re-apply pressure. This 'threshold braking' method helps maintain steering control while maximizing braking effectiveness.

Question 14: What does this road sign mean?

Bicycles are allowed on this area
No bicycles allowed on this road (Correct answer)
No parking
No stopping

Correct answer: No bicycles allowed on this road

This sign is a circular red sign with a black bicycle symbol crossed out by a red diagonal line. The red circle and diagonal line are universal symbols for 'no' or 'do not.' Therefore, this sign explicitly indicates that bicycles are not permitted on the road or path where it is posted.

Question 15: What must a driver do while approaching a stop sign before proceeding into an intersection?

Pedestrians crossing with light
Vehicle from the right
Pull to the right and stop
Stop, and when it's safe, proceed (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Stop, and when it's safe, proceed

When approaching a stop sign, a driver must bring their vehicle to a complete stop before the stop line or crosswalk, or before entering the intersection if no line is present. After stopping, the driver must yield the right-of-way to any pedestrians or vehicles already in the intersection or approaching it. Only proceed when it is safe and clear to do so.

Question 16: You are driving up to an intersection where there is no signal light or police officer. A pedestrian is in the crosswalk on your side of the street. You should:

Stop and yield right-of-way to the pedestrian (Correct answer)
Increase speed and take the right-of-way
Slow down and drive with increased caution
Sound horn to warn the pedestrian

Correct answer: Stop and yield right-of-way to the pedestrian

At an intersection without signal lights or a police officer, pedestrians in a crosswalk always have the right-of-way. Drivers are legally required to stop and yield to pedestrians who are crossing or about to cross the street. This ensures pedestrian safety and is a fundamental rule of the road.

Question 17: The area slightly to the left or the right of the centre of the lane is called the

tire travel
tire track (Correct answer)
bike track
vehicle track

Correct answer: tire track

The 'tire track' refers to the specific paths within a lane where vehicle tires typically travel. For motorcyclists, understanding tire tracks is important for lane positioning, as these areas can sometimes accumulate debris, oil, or water, making it safer to ride slightly outside them.

Question 18: What must a driver do first when the traffic signal light in front of them is red and they want to continue straight through the intersection?

complete stop, wait until way is clear, go when safe to do so
street has two or more lanes for one way traffic
Stop, when light changes to green and intersection is clear before moving (Correct answer)
Stop at least two meters behind where passengers are getting on or off

Correct answer: Stop, when light changes to green and intersection is clear before moving

When facing a red traffic signal, a driver's first and most crucial action is to come to a complete stop before the intersection. They must then wait until the light changes to green and the intersection is clear of all other traffic and pedestrians before proceeding. This ensures safety and prevents collisions.

Question 19: On a highway, when may you drive at the maximum speed limit?

At any time
Only in the daytime
If the condition of traffic and the highway permit such a speed to be driven safely (Correct answer)

Correct answer: If the condition of traffic and the highway permit such a speed to be driven safely

The posted maximum speed limit is the highest legal speed under ideal conditions, not a mandatory speed. Drivers are legally required to adjust their speed to be safe for current road, weather, and traffic conditions. Driving at the maximum limit is only permissible when it is safe and prudent to do so, considering factors like visibility, road surface, and traffic flow.

Question 20: Examples of hands-free devices include

all of the above. (Correct answer)
a cellphone with an earpiece or headset using voice dialing, or plugged into the vehicle's sound system (when equipped).
a portable audio player (i.e MP3 player) that has been plugged into the vehicle's sound system with a pre-set playlist.
a global positioning system (GPS) device that is properly secured to the dashboard or another accessible place in the vehicle.

Correct answer: all of the above.

Hands-free devices are designed to allow drivers to interact with communication, navigation, or audio systems without physically holding the device, thereby reducing manual distraction. This includes securely mounted GPS devices, cellphones used with earpieces/headsets or integrated into the vehicle's sound system, and portable audio players with pre-set playlists connected to the car's audio. The key is that they can be operated without requiring the driver to hold or manipulate them manually while driving.

Question 21: How close to a fire hydrant may you park in Ontario?

3 metres (Correct answer)
10 metres
5 metres
1 metre

Correct answer: 3 metres

Ontario law prohibits parking within 3 metres of a fire hydrant.

Question 22: What does this road sign mean?

Hospital (Correct answer)
Hills
Housing
Horse racing

Correct answer: Hospital

This road sign, typically a blue square with a white 'H' symbol, is a service sign. It is universally recognized to indicate the presence of a hospital nearby. Drivers should be aware of this sign to locate medical facilities or to be prepared for potential emergency vehicles in the area.

Question 23: Drivers who don't follow the stopping requirements at a school crossing may receive

a substantial fine and 1 demerit point.
a substantial fine and 3 demerit points. (Correct answer)
a fine of $400 to $2,000 and 6 demerit points.
1 year of jail time and 6 demerit points.

Correct answer: a substantial fine and 3 demerit points.

Failing to stop for a school crossing guard or children at a school crossing is a serious offense in Ontario. Drivers can face a substantial fine, typically ranging from $400 to $2,000, and will receive three demerit points. These penalties are designed to protect children and enforce safety in school zones, where vigilance is paramount.

Question 24: What does this road sign mean?

Yield right-of-way
Slow moving vehicle ahead
Dead end street ahead
Stop sign ahead (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Stop sign ahead

This sign is a warning that a stop sign is ahead. It gives drivers advance notice to prepare to stop their vehicle. This early warning allows drivers to slow down safely and be ready to obey the upcoming stop sign, preventing sudden braking.

Question 25: When driving in heavy fog, you should use

high-beam headlights.
parking lights.
low-beam headlights. (Correct answer)
parking lights and high-beam headlights.

Correct answer: low-beam headlights.

When driving in heavy fog, it is crucial to use low-beam headlights. High-beam headlights reflect off the fog particles, creating a blinding glare that significantly reduces visibility for the driver. Low beams are directed downwards, illuminating the road surface more effectively and minimizing glare, thus improving safety in adverse weather conditions.

Question 26: When the traffic signal light facing you is red and you intend to go straight through the intersection, what must you do?

Stop; then proceed when the way is clear.
Stop; give pedestrians the right-of-way, then proceed with caution.
Stop; then proceed only when the signal turns green and when the way is clear. (Correct answer)
Slow down; then proceed when the way is clear.

Correct answer: Stop; then proceed only when the signal turns green and when the way is clear.

A solid red traffic light means drivers must come to a complete stop before the intersection or crosswalk. They are not permitted to proceed until the light turns green and the intersection is clear of all other vehicles and pedestrians. This rule is fundamental for maintaining safety and orderly traffic flow at intersections.

Question 27: What is the driver showing?

You may pass me
I am turning right (Correct answer)
I am turning left
I am slowing or stopping

Correct answer: I am turning right

This specific hand signal, where the driver extends their left arm out the window and bends it upwards at the elbow, indicates an intention to turn right. This signal is used when vehicle turn signals are not working or to supplement them for clarity. It communicates the driver's maneuver to other road users.

Question 28: What is the driver showing?

I am turning right (Correct answer)
You may pass me
I am turning left
I am slowing or stopping

Correct answer: I am turning right

The hand signal for a right turn involves extending the left arm straight out and bending the elbow upwards, with the hand pointing up. This signal is used when a vehicle's turn signals are not working or are not clearly visible to other road users. It clearly communicates the driver's intention to turn right, promoting safety and predictability.

Question 29: When must the lights of a vehicle be switched on by law?

street has two or more lanes for one way traffic
Between half an hour before sunset to half an hour after sunrise and whenever it's not clear for 150m (Correct answer)
vehicle past a certain age vehicle might be badly polluting registration needs to be renewed
not operate under any circumstance

Correct answer: Between half an hour before sunset to half an hour after sunrise and whenever it's not clear for 150m

Vehicle lights are legally required to be on during periods of low light or reduced visibility to ensure the vehicle is visible to other road users. This includes the time between half an hour before sunset and half an hour after sunrise, and whenever visibility is poor, such as in fog, rain, or snow, making it difficult to see for 150 meters.

Question 30: A school bus, with red signal lights flashing, is stopped ahead of you. What does the law require you to do when meeting or overtaking the bus?

Reduce speed and pass with care
Does not matter, provided you sound horn
Wait for the approaching vehicle to pass
Stop until the bus proceeds or the signal lights are no longer flashing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Stop until the bus proceeds or the signal lights are no longer flashing

When a school bus has its red signal lights flashing, it indicates that children are entering or exiting the bus. Drivers in both directions, unless separated by a median, must stop and remain stopped until the bus moves or the lights stop flashing. This law is critical for protecting children's safety.

Question 31: Incorrect use of gears can result in accidents when

changing gears on plain roads
riding in heavy traffic
riding with a passenger on two-way roads
downshifting, turning, or starting on hills (Correct answer)

Correct answer: downshifting, turning, or starting on hills

Incorrect gear use during downshifting, turning, or starting on hills can lead to a loss of control. For instance, downshifting too aggressively can cause the rear wheel to lock, while using the wrong gear on a hill can lead to stalling or insufficient power, all of which significantly increase accident risk.

Question 32: If you are following a large transport truck and you CANNOT see the truck's side mirrors, what should you do?

Flash your headlights to alert the truck driver
Change lanes immediately
Increase your following distance until the mirrors are visible (Correct answer)
Maintain your position and sound your horn

Correct answer: Increase your following distance until the mirrors are visible

If you cannot see the truck's mirrors, the driver cannot see you; increase your following distance until you can see their mirrors again.

Question 33: What does this sign mean?

You may exit if you remain in the right-hand lane.
The highway ends ahead; you must move into the right-hand lane.
You must not drive in the right-hand lane under any circumstances.
There is a two-way left turn lane ahead. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: There is a two-way left turn lane ahead.

The sign depicting a left-turn arrow pointing both ways into a center lane indicates a 'two-way left turn lane.' This lane is specifically designed for vehicles traveling in opposite directions to safely make left turns from the main roadway. Drivers must use caution and only enter this lane when preparing to turn left.

Question 34: What does this sign mean?

Hazard, the downward line indicates the side on which you may safely pass\t (Correct answer)
Shopping ahead
Hazard, the downward line indicates the side on which you may not safely pass
Rest area ahead

Correct answer: Hazard, the downward line indicates the side on which you may safely pass\t

This sign, often a yellow diamond with a black chevron pointing downwards and to the right, is a hazard marker. It is used to guide drivers around an obstruction or a sharp curve. The downward line or chevron indicates the safe side to pass the hazard or the direction of the curve, ensuring drivers maintain a safe path of travel.

Question 35: What does this road sign mean?

The two lanes ahead are closed
Two lanes will merge into one
Two or more passengers must be in the vehicle to use this lane on the highway (Correct answer)
Highway with two express lanes

Correct answer: Two or more passengers must be in the vehicle to use this lane on the highway

This sign, typically a white rectangular sign with a diamond symbol and text like 'HOV LANE' or 'CARPOOL LANE,' indicates a High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane. These lanes are reserved for vehicles carrying a specified minimum number of occupants, usually two or more, to encourage carpooling and reduce traffic congestion. Single-occupant vehicles are generally prohibited from using these lanes during designated hours.

Question 36: When driving near children around a school or school bus, what speed limit applies in a school zone if no other limit is posted?

50 km/h
30 km/h
40 km/h (Correct answer)
20 km/h

Correct answer: 40 km/h

In Ontario, the speed limit in a school zone is 40 km/h when children are present, protecting students near schools and school buses.

Question 37: Never change lanes in traffic without:

Blowing your horn and looking to the rear
Decreasing speed and giving the correct signal
Looking into the rear view mirror only
Giving proper signal and look to make sure the move can be made safely. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Giving proper signal and look to make sure the move can be made safely.

Before changing lanes, a driver must always ensure the maneuver can be made safely. This involves giving a proper signal to alert other drivers of your intention and thoroughly checking mirrors and blind spots to confirm the lane is clear. Failing to do so can lead to collisions and is a violation of traffic laws.

Question 38: What does a pennant-shaped sign mean?

Slow-moving vehicle ahead
Construction zone ahead
School zone ahead
No passing zone (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No passing zone

A pennant (triangular) sign marks the beginning of a no-passing zone.

Question 39: What is required of drivers when they enter a highway?

passing vehicle turning left and it's pave
Signal, increase speed, and merge smoothly with traffic (Correct answer)
slow down, pull over to the right and come to a complete stop
one metre

Correct answer: Signal, increase speed, and merge smoothly with traffic

When entering a highway, drivers must use the acceleration lane to match the speed of highway traffic. They should signal their intention to merge, check for a safe gap in traffic, and then smoothly merge into the flow of traffic without disrupting it. This process ensures a safe and efficient transition onto the highway.

Question 40: Which of the following has the right-of-way over all others at an intersection when the signal light is green?

Vehicles turning right
Pedestrians crossing against the light
Vehicles turning left
Pedestrians crossing with the light (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pedestrians crossing with the light

At an intersection with a green light, pedestrians who are crossing with the signal have the right-of-way over all vehicles, including those turning left or right. Drivers must yield to pedestrians to ensure their safety. This rule prioritizes vulnerable road users.

Ontario G1 Knowledge Test

This test assesses an applicant's knowledge of Ontario's traffic laws and road signs required to obtain a G1 learner's permit.

Questions

20 min

Time Limit

80%

To Pass

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