FREE PSW MCQ Questions and Answers
Mrs. Ruth has often fallen out of bed and bitten off her Intravenous line. She is given a sedative by the nurse. What sort of limitation is this?
The fact that the nurse gave Mrs. Ruth a sedative in reaction to her actions implies that a pharmacological constraint was applied. Medication is used in chemical restraints to regulate an individual's behavior or mobility. The sedative is being used in this instance to calm Mrs. Ruth and keep her from hurting herself any more by biting off her IV line or slipping out of bed.
Following surgery, Mr. Jhon needs to practice deep breathing and coughing in order to avoid:
Mr. Jhon needs to practice deep breathing and coughing after surgery in order to avoid respiratory issues. By removing secretions and mucus from the lungs, these workouts lower the risk of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses. Exercises that promote good lung expansion and ventilation also aid in preventing lung tissue collapse, or atelectasis. As a result, Mr. Jhon can preserve his best level of respiratory function and lower his risk of developing any breathing-related issues by consistently completing these exercises.
Following surgery, the following two primary respiratory problems can occur:
Pneumonia and atelectasis are two frequent respiratory problems that can arise following surgery. An infection of the lungs brought on by bacteria, viruses, or fungus is known as pneumonia. It may result in symptoms like fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties. Conversely, atelectasis is the collapse or closure of a lung or lung portion. It can happen when breathing becomes difficult due to deflation or fluid buildup in the lung's air sacs. Pneumonia and atelectasis are both potentially dangerous side effects that need to be treated by a physician.
Except for the following, all of the phrases indicate "peeing":
A condition known as "impaction" occurs when the stool hardens and becomes impassable via the intestines, resulting in a blockage. It has nothing to do with urinating or the act of peeing. However, the terms "voiding," "urinating," and "micturition" all refer to the same thing—the removal of urine from the body. Consequently, the only word that does not imply "peeing" is "impaction."
The bacterium responsible for colitis and diarrhea is known as:
Given that it is a bacterium known to induce colitis and diarrhea, C. Difficile is the right response. The intestines contain this type of bacteria, which can get infected when the usual balance of microorganisms in the gut is upset. Symptoms of this infection include diarrhea, cramping in the abdomen, and colon inflammation (colitis). C. Treatment for difficile infections can be challenging and is frequently linked to healthcare environments.
AIDS is an acronym for:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS, is a disorder brought on by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is contracted via viral transmission, mainly through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of needles, or from an infected mother to her child during breastfeeding or childbirth. Due to immune system deterioration brought on by AIDS, people are more vulnerable to infections and several types of malignancies. Although there is now no treatment for this chronic and potentially fatal illness, antiretroviral medication can help manage it.
"Contusion" refers to:
A "contusion" is a closed wound (sometimes called a bruise) that results from a blow to the body. It happens when tiny blood vessels beneath the skin burst, accumulating blood and discoloring the area. A contusion is not associated with any outward ripping or laceration, in contrast to an open wound that has ripped tissue and sharp edges. It's critical to comprehend the many kinds of wounds in order to administer the proper medical care.
All ages of adults frequently fear:
The fear of dying alone increases with age in adults. This fear is a result of both the innate need for company and the anxiety that comes with dying alone. It can be upsetting to consider that they won't have someone to lean on or console them in their last moments. This anxiety serves as a reminder of the value of interpersonal relationships and the need for people to feel supported and loved throughout their lives.
There is a pneumothorax in a customer. Here is the collection of:
There is an accumulation of air in the pleural space in a patient who has had a pneumothorax. A partial or total lung collapse can result from air getting into the gap between the lung and the chest wall. Breathing problems and chest pain may result from air pockets in the pleural space. Re-expanding the lung and taking the air out of the pleural space are two possible treatments for a pneumothorax.
Watery, clear discharge from a wound. This drain is known as:
A clear, watery fluid that is frequently observed in the initial phases of wound healing is referred to as serous discharge. It usually indicates that the body is cleaning the wound and getting rid of extra fluid, which is a normal and healthy symptom. Serous discharge typically lacks blood or pus and is clear or slightly yellowish in color. It's critical to keep an eye on the discharge and to get medical help if it becomes excessive or if its substance or color changes.
When a clot of blood, air, or fat passes through the circulatory system and eventually lodges in a blood artery far away, it is referred to as:
A blood clot, air bubble, or fat clot that passes through the circulatory system and eventually lodges in a distant blood vessel is referred to as an embolus. This may result in a blood flow obstruction, which, depending on the embolus's position and size, may have major health consequences.