"Pourquoi" is a French word that translates to "why" in English. It is used to ask about the reason or cause of something. When asking a question with "pourquoi," you are seeking an explanation or justification.
"Quand" is a French adverb that translates to "when" in English. It is used to ask about or indicate a specific time or moment.
"Est-ce que" is a French phrase used to form a yes/no question. It is commonly placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that the statement following it is a question. The literal translation of "est-ce que" is "is it that," but it functions as a question marker in the French language.
Quel/Quelle/Quoi is a pronoun that translates to "what" or "what" in English.
"Où" is a French adverb that translates to "where" in English. It is used to ask about or indicate a location or place. Here are some examples:
Où habites-tu ? (Where do you live?)
L'école est là où nous nous sommes rencontrés. (The school is where we met.)
Où est la gare ? (Where is the train station?)
In these examples, "où" is used to inquire about a specific place or to indicate the location of something or someone.
"Qu'est-ce que" is a French phrase used to introduce a direct question. It is a combination of the words "qu'est-ce" (which is a contraction of "que" and "est-ce," meaning "what is it") and "que" (which means "what"). Together, "qu'est-ce que" translates to "what" or "what is it that" in English.
"Qui" is a pronoun in French that means "who" or "whom" in English. It is used to refer to a person or people and is often used in questions or relative clauses. For example:
Qui est-ce ? (Who is it?)
La personne qui m'a aidé. (The person who helped me.)
À qui parles-tu ? (Whom are you speaking to?)
In these examples, "qui" is used to inquire about someone's identity, introduce a relative clause, or indicate the recipient of an action.