Space exploration has led to the development of technologies, like satellites, that improve communication, weather prediction, and other Earth-based needs.
Gravity keeps everything anchored to the Earth, and understanding it is essential to ensure astronauts and spacecraft stay on course when leaving Earth's gravitational pull.
The Space Race was a key element of Cold War competition, with both countries seeking to demonstrate their technological and scientific prowess.
Prolonged space missions present challenges related to astronaut health, including isolation, muscle atrophy, and radiation exposure.
The ISS is a symbol of international cooperation, with astronauts from multiple countries conducting scientific research together.