Explanation:
The correct answer is pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) is an acute, exudative colitis caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile. Other bacteria can rarely cause PMC. This is the only option that describes a cause of diarrhea in Clostridium difficile infection.
Explanation:
The correct answer is Nocturia. Nocturia is a condition that causes an individual to wake up at least twice during the night to go to the bathroom1. It is a type of nocturia, which is a general term for excessive urination at night.
Explanation:
The correct option is immediately after coming into contact with bodily fluids, mucous membranes, or non-intact skin. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are an effective means of hand hygiene and are recommended in various healthcare settings. They should be applied immediately after coming into contact with bodily fluids, mucous membranes, or non-intact skin to prevent the spread of potential pathogens.
Explanation:
The correct answer is any type of wound. A wound care management plan is a comprehensive and individualized plan that outlines the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes of wound care. It is based on a thorough assessment of the wound and the patient, and it considers the underlying causes, risk factors, and comorbidities that may affect wound healing.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 3-24 days. Wound propagation is the phase of wound healing that involves the formation of new blood vessels and granulation tissue in the wound bed. This phase begins about 3 days after the injury and lasts until about 24 days, depending on the size and severity of the wound. Wound propagation is also called the proliferative phase or the fibroplastic phase of wound healing.
Explanation:
The drug that are most likely to increase the risk of falling are hypnotics. It’s a classified as fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs), which are medications that can affect the central nervous system, blood pressure, balance, or coordination, and thus increase the chance of falling or having a serious injury from a fall.
Explanation:
The correct answer is the use of hand gel and alcohol rub. This is because C. diff spores are resistant to alcohol and can survive on the skin and surfaces even after using hand gel or alcohol rub. The best way to prevent the spread of C. diff infection is to wash hands with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom or before eating.
Explanation:
The correct answer is stoma or catheter bags - Waste Management in Health, Social, and Personal Care -RCN Unused non-cytotoxic/cytostatic medicines in original packaging. Offensive/hygiene waste is defined as recognisable healthcare waste that is non-infectious and doesn’t contain any pharmaceutical or chemical substances. It may be unpleasant to those who come into contact with it, but it is not considered hazardous or dangerous. Offensive/hygiene waste can be generated in both healthcare and non-healthcare settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, nurseries, and households.
Explanation:
The correct answer is protein excretion is greater than 2 g/day. This is not an indication or symptom of ectopic pregnancy, but rather a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that affects some pregnant women and can cause high blood pressure, kidney damage, and other complications.
Explanation:
An overall risk of malnutrition of 2 or higher signifies high risk of malnutrition. This means that the person is likely to have significant nutritional deficiencies and needs urgent intervention to prevent further deterioration of their health and well-being.
Explanation:
The correct answer is high pulse, low BP. This is because fluid volume deficit causes a decrease in blood pressure due to the loss of blood plasma, which is the liquid part of blood that carries blood cells and nutrients. When blood pressure drops, the heart has to work harder to pump blood to the vital organs, resulting in a faster heart rate. This is a compensatory mechanism to maintain adequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to the tissues.
