FREE BCAT Analytical Reasoning Questions and Answers

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If all crimes require either intent or negligence, and all homicides are crimes, which of the following statements must be true?

Correct! Wrong!

Since homicides are crimes, and all crimes require either intent or negligence, it follows that some homicides require either intent or negligence.

A courtroom has six seats in a row, numbered 1 to 6 from left to right. Three lawyers: L, M, and N, and three witnesses: W, X, and Y, need to be seated. L must sit in seat 1, M and N cannot sit next to each other, and X must sit immediately to the left of W.
Which of the following is a possible seating arrangement?

Correct! Wrong!

This arrangement respects all conditions: L is in seat 1, M and N are not next to each other, and X is immediately to the left of W.

A law firm consists of five partners: Alice, Bob, Carol, Dave, and Ellen. If Ellen is on a case, then Bob is not. If Bob is on a case, then Carol is not. If Carol is on a case, then Dave is. If Dave is on a case, then Alice is not. If Alice is on a case, then Ellen is not.
If only one partner can be on the case, who must it be?

Correct! Wrong!

Analyzing the logical chain, if Ellen is not on the case, Bob can be on it. If Bob is not on it, Carol can be. If Carol is on it, Dave must be. If Dave is on it, Alice cannot be. Therefore, Dave must be the one on the case.

In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove three elements: motive, opportunity, and means. If the defense disproves the motive, can the prosecution still win the case?

Correct! Wrong!

For the prosecution to succeed, all three elements must be proven. If one element is disproven, the case cannot be won.

Five individuals are suspects in a theft: A, B, C, D, and E. If A is guilty, then B is innocent. If B is guilty, then C is innocent. If C is guilty, then D is innocent. If D is guilty, then E is innocent. If E is guilty, then A is innocent.
Only one person is guilty. Who is the guilty one?

Correct! Wrong!

By process of elimination, assuming only one person is guilty, C is the only person whose guilt does not contradict the conditions set forth.

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