FREE AP US History Period 1 (1491 – 1607) Question and Answers

Which of the following statements best encapsulates the Spanish empire's social structure?

Spanish officials created a strict caste based on precise racial categories that placed native Spaniards at the top.

Only colonists of pure Spanish heritage were accorded any social status.

No discernible rules governed colonial society – the status of each colonial subject was randomly determined.

Social standing was based on merit and abilities – anyone could increase their status and rise to the top.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The foundation of the Spanish empire was a precise ranking system that grounded social standing on race. Settlers from Spain had the greatest rank, followed by Spanish subjects born in the colonies, than persons of bi-racial origin, followed indigenous peoples, and finally, Africans were at the bottom.

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below:

What made it possible for the Europeans to subjugate the Native Americans?

The Europeans had advanced military technology and also brought with them diseases that ravaged native populations.

There were no powerful Native American empires — only weak bands of nomads.

The Native Americans were subdued because they were pagans and refused to accept Christianity.

The European invaders greatly outnumbered the Native Americans they encountered.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Native Americans lacked the metal armor, weapons, and horses that Europeans had. Millions of Indians who lacked protection also perished from diseases including small pox, measles, and others.

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below:

What impact, if any, did Native American culture have on Europeans?

Many Europeans began to worship Native American deities because they were disgusted with the conflicts created by the Reformation.

Large numbers of Europeans began to dress like the Native Americans because it was much more comfortable.

Europeans began to partake of many of the same luxury items that the indigenous social elites consumed.

Nothing — the Europeans rejected every aspect of Native American culture because they thought indigenous peoples were uncivilized.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Europeans picked up the habits of eating items that were exclusive to the New World, such drinking chocolate and smoking tobacco.

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below:

Which of the following claims about the effects of European colonialism is true?

The Europeans helped civilize the Native Americans and improved their quality of life by sharing technology with them.

Both the Europeans and Native Americans became rich and powerful by sharing the profits from economic ventures.

Colonization brought wealth to European imperial powers which resulted in political and economic innovations.

The effects of colonization up both Europeans and Native Americans were temporary and very small.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Imperial powers attempted to increase their influence in continental Europe by using the silver from the Potosi mines (seen above). Joint stock corporations and other economic developments started to supplant feudalism, along with capitalism.

Which response most accurately sums up Spanish perceptions of the de las Casas report?

Most Spaniards discounted his description because it was Protestant propaganda.

Many Spaniards were horrified by the savage and cruel behavior he described.

Generally, Spaniards were unconcerned because they thought Native Americans should be exploited because they were uncivilized.

Most Spaniards were incredulous because they realized de las Casas intentionally distorted precise colonial census information.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Native Americans were viewed by Spanish authorities as inferior people who should work on plantations, in mines, and in other industries in order to benefit Spain.

Which of the following statements accurately describes a significant effect of the Spanish perspective on Native Americans?

Native American people and culture were completely eradicated.

Due to a lack of manpower, colonial possessions were unable to turn a profit, which led to the Spanish crown being bankrupt.

Many Spaniards pressured the monarch to enact changes that raised Native Americans' living standards because they were motivated by a sense of Christian devotion.

Because so many native peoples were dying, the Spanish began to import slaves from Africa to replenish their labor supply.

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Imperial powers looked to African slaves to preserve productivity in colonial commercial ventures as Native populations perished from disease and warfare brought about by European colonization.

Refers to the illustration depicting the effects of smallpox on the Aztec population from the 16th century that is shown below.
Why were Native Americans susceptible to diseases brought over from Europe?

Indigenous peoples died because they suffered divine retribution for refusing to convert to Christianity.

Indigenous peoples were physically inferior to Europeans and often became ill.

Unlike Europeans, indigenous peoples had not developed vaccines.

Most Indigenous peoples did not live in urban areas and had few domesticated animals, which meant they did not develop a resistance to many animal-borne illnesses

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Numerous epidemics, including the Black Death, were made easier to spread in Europe over the centuries by close contact with animals and the development of huge cities. The absence of these elements in the New World made Native Americans particularly susceptible to devastating diseases like smallpox.

FREE AP US History Period 1 (1491 – 1607) Question and Answers

Which of the following statements best encapsulates the Spanish empire's social structure?

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below: What made it possible for the Europeans to subjugate the Native Americans?

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below: What impact, if any, did Native American culture have on Europeans?

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below: Which of the following claims about the effects of European colonialism is true?

Which response most accurately sums up Spanish perceptions of the de las Casas report?

Which of the following statements accurately describes a significant effect of the Spanish perspective on Native Americans?

Refers to the illustration depicting the effects of smallpox on the Aztec population from the 16th century that is shown below. Why were Native Americans susceptible to diseases brought over from Europe?

Related Post

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below:

What made it possible for the Europeans to subjugate the Native Americans?

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below:

What impact, if any, did Native American culture have on Europeans?

Cite the engraving from the late 16th century that is shown below:

Which of the following claims about the effects of European colonialism is true?

Refers to the illustration depicting the effects of smallpox on the Aztec population from the 16th century that is shown below.
Why were Native Americans susceptible to diseases brought over from Europe?