The Disease Model of addiction posits that addiction is a chronic disease that affects the brain's structure and function, leading to compulsive behavior. This model emphasizes the biological and neurological aspects of addiction.
Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation of professionals to act in the best interest of their clients and promote their well-being. This principle is fundamental in addiction treatment.
Cocaine is classified as a stimulant because it increases energy, alertness, and euphoria by enhancing the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain. In contrast, heroin and alcohol are depressants, while benzodiazepines are sedatives.
The biopsychosocial model recognizes that addiction results from an interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. This comprehensive approach helps in understanding the complexity of addiction and tailoring effective treatment.
Insomnia is a common withdrawal symptom in individuals with alcohol dependence. Other symptoms can include anxiety, tremors, and in severe cases, delirium tremens (DTs), which can involve hallucinations.
