FAA Private Pilot Airman Knowledge Test — Sectional Charts — Questions and Answers
Question 1: On a sectional chart, what does the bold blue dashed line with 'VFR FLYWAY' printed near a major city indicate?
- Mandatory VFR route through Class B airspace
- IFR transition corridor for slow aircraft
- Recommended VFR flyway to help pilots avoid Class B airspace while navigating near a busy terminal area (Correct answer)
- Restricted corridor for VFR military training
Correct answer: Recommended VFR flyway to help pilots avoid Class B airspace while navigating near a busy terminal area
VFR flyways on sectional charts are recommended (not mandatory) routes that help VFR pilots navigate around or below Class B airspace without requiring a Class B clearance.
Question 2: What symbol is used on a sectional chart to indicate a lighted obstruction above 1,000 feet AGL?
- High-intensity bolt symbol over a dot (Correct answer)
- Lightning bolt symbol
- Solid triangle with dot inside
- Solid dot with 'UC' label
Correct answer: High-intensity bolt symbol over a dot
A high-intensity strobe or lightning-bolt symbol over a dot marks obstructions above 1,000 feet AGL that are equipped with high-intensity lights.
Question 3: On a FAA sectional chart, what does a solid blue circle with a dot in the center represent?
- Airport with control tower
- Obstruction light
- NDB station
- VOR station (Correct answer)
Correct answer: VOR station
A solid blue circle with a central dot on a sectional chart indicates a VOR (Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range) station.
Question 4: A distinctive landmark or visual checkpoint on a sectional chart is often depicted by what symbol type?
- A star symbol with the landmark name
- A bold black X
- A small flag pennant
- A magenta circle or dot with the landmark name in magenta text (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A magenta circle or dot with the landmark name in magenta text
Visual checkpoints and prominent landmarks on sectional charts are typically shown as magenta circles or symbols with labels in magenta text to help VFR pilots identify them from the air.
Question 5: On a sectional chart, what does 'UNICOM' frequency in an airport data block represent?
- Universal Navigation and Communications channel
- Unified ATC communications frequency
- Universal Instrument Communication system for IFR
- A private aeronautical advisory radio station providing airport information and possibly FBO services (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A private aeronautical advisory radio station providing airport information and possibly FBO services
UNICOM is a private, non-government aeronautical radio station at many airports that provides pilot advisory services such as runway in use, winds, and FBO services.
Question 6: What does a solid magenta line on a sectional chart typically denote?
- Victor airway boundary
- Class C airspace boundary (Correct answer)
- Class B airspace floor
- MTR route centerline
Correct answer: Class C airspace boundary
Solid magenta lines depict Class C airspace boundaries on sectional charts, with associated altitude information shown nearby.
Question 7: On a sectional chart, Victor airways are shown as blue lines. How does a pilot determine the magnetic course to fly along a Victor airway?
- Use the VOR compass rose and identify the relevant radial
- Read the magnetic radial printed alongside the airway line on the chart (Correct answer)
- Calculate from the chart's lat/lon grid using true course and variation
- Ask ATC for the assigned heading
Correct answer: Read the magnetic radial printed alongside the airway line on the chart
The magnetic course to fly along a Victor airway is printed alongside the airway line on the sectional chart, derived from the VOR radial that defines the route.
Question 8: What does the 'ATIS' frequency shown in an airport data block on a sectional chart provide?
- Automatic Terminal Information Service with current weather and NOTAMs (Correct answer)
- Airport Traffic Instruction System for VFR sequencing
- Air Traffic Information Service for flight following
- Air-to-surface radio frequency for military use
Correct answer: Automatic Terminal Information Service with current weather and NOTAMs
ATIS (Automatic Terminal Information Service) is a continuous recorded broadcast of weather, active runways, and NOTAMs at busy airports that pilots should monitor before contacting ATC.
Question 9: On a sectional chart, an 'E' following a magnetic variation value (e.g., '10°E') means what for navigation?
- Easterly means compass deviation is positive
- Easterly variation means magnetic north is east of true north — subtract variation from true course to get magnetic course (Correct answer)
- Easterly variation means add degrees to compass heading
- Easterly variation only applies when flying eastbound
Correct answer: Easterly variation means magnetic north is east of true north — subtract variation from true course to get magnetic course
Easterly magnetic variation means that magnetic north lies east of true north; pilots subtract easterly variation from true course to obtain the magnetic course.
Question 10: On a sectional chart, MOA depictions are shown in what color, distinguishing them from Restricted and Prohibited Areas?
- Blue, matching Restricted and Prohibited Areas
- Green, indicating designated military-use airspace
- Magenta, distinct from blue restricted/prohibited area depictions (Correct answer)
- Red, indicating the highest level of aviation hazard
Correct answer: Magenta, distinct from blue restricted/prohibited area depictions
MOAs are depicted in magenta on sectional charts, while Restricted and Prohibited Areas use blue, making the two types visually distinct.
Question 11: When flying a VFR cross-country, a pilot uses a sectional chart to identify the true course and then applies magnetic variation. What step comes next?
- File the flight plan with the true course
- Apply compass deviation to get compass heading
- Multiply by 1.15 to convert to statute miles
- Apply wind correction angle to get true heading, then apply variation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Apply wind correction angle to get true heading, then apply variation
After determining true course from the sectional chart, pilots apply wind correction angle to get true heading, then apply magnetic variation to get magnetic heading, and finally apply compass deviation to get compass heading.
Question 12: What does a VORTAC symbol represent on a sectional chart?
- A VOR collocated with a TACAN military beacon providing DME to civil aircraft (Correct answer)
- A terminal VOR with automatic ATIS
- A VOR with terrain avoidance capability
- A VOR used only for TAC aircraft
Correct answer: A VOR collocated with a TACAN military beacon providing DME to civil aircraft
A VORTAC is a VOR collocated with a military TACAN station, providing civil pilots with VOR bearing information and DME distance from the TACAN component.
Question 13: Which type of special use airspace prohibits all aircraft operations without specific authorization?
- Warning Area
- Alert Area
- Prohibited Area (Correct answer)
- Restricted Area
Correct answer: Prohibited Area
Prohibited Areas forbid all aircraft operations without authorization, typically established for national security such as over the White House.
Question 14: What does a flag symbol on a sectional chart indicate?
- Restricted area boundary
- Mandatory reporting point (Correct answer)
- International boundary
- Airways intersection
Correct answer: Mandatory reporting point
A flag symbol on a sectional chart marks a mandatory reporting point where pilots must make a position report to ATC.
Question 15: What does 'ELEV' followed by a number in a shaded box near a terrain feature on a sectional chart indicate?
- The elevation of the chart's datum point
- The elevation of the highest point in the region in feet MSL (Correct answer)
- The airport field elevation
- The minimum IFR elevation for that area
Correct answer: The elevation of the highest point in the region in feet MSL
ELEV with a number on a sectional chart identifies the elevation in feet MSL of a significant terrain feature such as a mountain peak or prominent hill.
Question 16: On a sectional chart, a non-towered airport with a paved runway is depicted by what symbol?
- Blue circle with tick marks
- Open blue square
- Solid blue circle
- Magenta circle with tick marks (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Magenta circle with tick marks
Non-towered airports with paved runways appear as magenta circles with tick marks representing runway orientations on sectional charts.
Question 17: What does an 'S' shown at the bottom of an airport data block on a sectional chart indicate?
- The airport has a south-only pattern
- The airport has aviation services including fuel
- Satellite landing facility
- Surface condition is sod/turf (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Surface condition is sod/turf
An 'S' in the runway surface designation area of an airport data block on a sectional chart indicates the runway surface is soft (sod, gravel, or turf) rather than paved.
Question 18: What is the standard frequency range for VOR stations shown on sectional charts?
- 108.0–117.95 MHz (Correct answer)
- 329.15–335.00 MHz
- 225–400 MHz
- 190–535 kHz
Correct answer: 108.0–117.95 MHz
VORs operate in the VHF band between 108.0 and 117.95 MHz, which is reflected in the frequency listed in every VOR data box on sectional charts.
Question 19: On a sectional chart, a heliport is depicted by what symbol?
- Blue square with 'H'
- Small circle with 'H' inside (Correct answer)
- Diamond with 'H' label
- Magenta rotor-blade symbol
Correct answer: Small circle with 'H' inside
Heliports on sectional charts are shown as small circles with the letter 'H' inside, indicating a designated landing area for helicopters.
Question 20: On a sectional chart, what does a spot elevation (small X with a number) indicate?
- A VFR reporting checkpoint elevation
- A minimum crossing altitude
- A radio tower height
- The exact surveyed elevation at that point in feet MSL (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The exact surveyed elevation at that point in feet MSL
Spot elevations shown as small X marks with numbers on a sectional chart represent precisely surveyed terrain heights in feet above mean sea level at that specific location.
Question 21: The notation 'SFC-FL 180' for a Restricted Area on a sectional chart means the area extends:
- From surface features vertically to FL 180 above obstacles
- From the surface up to Flight Level 180 (18,000 feet MSL) (Correct answer)
- From 18,000 feet MSL downward to the surface
- Only during surface-level weather conditions up to FL 180
Correct answer: From the surface up to Flight Level 180 (18,000 feet MSL)
'SFC' means the surface of the earth, so 'SFC-FL 180' indicates restricted airspace extends from ground level to 18,000 feet MSL.
Question 22: What does 'UC' next to an obstruction symbol on a sectional chart mean?
- Uncontrolled course
- Unverified coordinates
- Under construction (Correct answer)
- Unlighted chimney
Correct answer: Under construction
'UC' beside an obstruction symbol on a sectional chart indicates the structure is under construction and may not yet be at its charted final height.
Question 23: What does a cross (+) pattern inside an airport circle on a sectional chart typically indicate?
- The airport has instrument approaches from all four directions
- Emergency-only airport
- Helicopter-and-fixed-wing joint use
- Runways are oriented in two intersecting directions (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Runways are oriented in two intersecting directions
A cross or plus pattern of tick marks inside the airport symbol on a sectional chart shows that the airport has intersecting runways aligned in two different directions.
Question 24: When a sectional chart shows a VFR checkpoint with a magenta circle near a town, what information should a VFR pilot report when passing it?
- Aircraft type, position, altitude, and intentions to the appropriate ATC facility (Correct answer)
- Current altitude, airspeed, and fuel remaining
- Weather observations to FSS
- Only position and altitude to UNICOM
Correct answer: Aircraft type, position, altitude, and intentions to the appropriate ATC facility
At VFR checkpoints, pilots should report aircraft type, position (checkpoint name), altitude, and flight intentions to the appropriate ATC facility for flight following or advisory service.
Question 25: What is the primary purpose of the latitude and longitude grid on a sectional chart?
- To precisely locate positions using geographic coordinates (Correct answer)
- To calculate magnetic variation corrections
- To mark airspace boundaries
- To identify MEF grid squares for terrain clearance
Correct answer: To precisely locate positions using geographic coordinates
The latitude and longitude grid on a sectional chart allows pilots to precisely locate airports, NAVAIDs, and waypoints using geographic coordinates for flight planning and filing.
Question 26: The label 'R-2508' on a sectional chart identifies:
- Route 2508 on a federal airway
- Restricted Area number 2508 (Correct answer)
- Radial 250 at 8 nautical miles from a VOR
- Radio frequency 250.8 MHz for communication
Correct answer: Restricted Area number 2508
The 'R-' prefix designates a Restricted Area, with the number 2508 serving as its unique identifier on the sectional chart.
Question 27: On a sectional chart, the two numbers shown next to an obstruction symbol (e.g., 1549/249) represent what?
- Obstruction ID number / structure height in feet
- Latitude 15.49 / longitude 2.49
- FAA obstruction number / lighting code
- Elevation MSL / height AGL in feet (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Elevation MSL / height AGL in feet
The two numbers beside an obstruction on a sectional chart show the elevation of the top of the structure in feet MSL (upper number) and the height above ground level in feet (lower number in parentheses or below).
Question 28: The MEF value on a sectional chart represents what?
- Minimum enroute altitude for VFR flight
- Highest known elevation plus a 100-foot buffer within a grid square, rounded up to nearest 100 feet (Correct answer)
- Maximum elevation of FAA-charted obstacles
- Mean elevation of terrain in the grid square
Correct answer: Highest known elevation plus a 100-foot buffer within a grid square, rounded up to nearest 100 feet
The MEF is calculated by taking the highest terrain or obstacle in a grid square, adding a 100-foot buffer, and rounding up to the next 100-foot increment.
Question 29: On a sectional chart, a group of small blue circles arranged in a cluster typically represents what?
- A military operations area
- An ultralight activity area (Correct answer)
- Aerobatic practice area
- A seaplane base
Correct answer: An ultralight activity area
Clusters of small blue circles on a sectional chart depict ultralight activity areas where ultralight vehicles frequently operate.
Question 30: How are military airports depicted differently from civil airports on a sectional chart?
- Military airports have a dashed circle boundary
- Military airports are shown as open squares rather than circles (Correct answer)
- Military airports have no special designation
- Military airports use a different shade of blue and include 'MIL' notation
Correct answer: Military airports are shown as open squares rather than circles
Military airports are depicted on sectional charts using a square or rectangular symbol rather than the circular symbol used for civil airports.
Question 31: On a sectional chart, what does the tick-mark pattern inside an airport circle symbol convey?
- Runway surface quality ratings
- The approximate orientation of runways at that airport (Correct answer)
- Traffic pattern altitude in hundreds of feet
- The number of instrument approaches available
Correct answer: The approximate orientation of runways at that airport
The tick marks inside an airport circle on a sectional chart represent the approximate magnetic orientation of the runways at that airport.
Question 32: What does 'SFC' indicate when found inside an airspace segment symbol on a sectional chart?
- The airspace floor is at the surface (Correct answer)
- Special flight conditions apply
- Standard frequency channel
- Simulated flight corridor
Correct answer: The airspace floor is at the surface
'SFC' inside an airspace segment on a sectional chart means the airspace extends from the surface (ground level) upward to the indicated ceiling.
Question 33: Which type of special use airspace is located in international airspace beyond 3 nautical miles from the U.S. coastline?
- Warning Area (Correct answer)
- Prohibited Area
- Alert Area
- Restricted Area
Correct answer: Warning Area
Warning Areas are located in international airspace starting 3 nautical miles offshore and contain potentially hazardous activities beyond U.S. jurisdiction.
Question 34: On a sectional chart, what does 'D' in a VOR box indicate?
- DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) is collocated (Correct answer)
- Directional capability only
- Dual frequency operation
- The VOR is decommissioned
Correct answer: DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) is collocated
The letter 'D' following 'VOR' in the data box (making it 'VOR-DME' or 'VORTAC') indicates that Distance Measuring Equipment is co-located with the VOR.
Question 35: How often are FAA Sectional Aeronautical Charts updated and reissued?
- Every 28 days
- Every 56 days (approximately every 8 weeks) (Correct answer)
- Every 6 months
- Annually
Correct answer: Every 56 days (approximately every 8 weeks)
FAA Sectional Charts are updated on a 56-day cycle to reflect changes in airspace, NAVAIDs, airports, and obstacles.
Question 36: On a sectional chart airport data block, what does the number shown to the right of the airport name elevation indicate?
- Traffic pattern altitude in MSL
- Number of runways
- Distance to the nearest VOR
- Longest runway length in hundreds of feet (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Longest runway length in hundreds of feet
The number to the right of airport elevation in the data block represents the longest runway length expressed in hundreds of feet (e.g., '60' means 6,000 feet).
Question 37: On a sectional chart, what does the number following 'FSS' in an airport data block identify?
- The fixed-base operator (FBO) phone number
- The associated Flight Service Station and its remote communication frequency (Correct answer)
- The runway friction surface score
- The fuel service station number
Correct answer: The associated Flight Service Station and its remote communication frequency
FSS in an airport data block identifies the associated Flight Service Station that provides weather briefings, flight plan filing, and pilot support on the listed frequency.
Question 38: On a sectional chart, a dashed contour line indicates what about the enclosed terrain?
- Approximate contour subject to survey revision
- Classified military terrain
- Terrain below sea level (depression) (Correct answer)
- Terrain between two published intervals
Correct answer: Terrain below sea level (depression)
Dashed contour lines on a sectional chart indicate depressions or basins where terrain elevation is below the surrounding land, such as dry lake beds or sinkholes.
Question 39: On a sectional chart, the 'star' or asterisk (*) symbol in an airport data block means what?
- The airport is a satellite of a larger hub
- Special ops area nearby
- The airport has a star-pattern VFR approach procedure
- Lighting is available on part-time basis or pilot-controlled (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Lighting is available on part-time basis or pilot-controlled
An asterisk (*) next to the 'L' in an airport data block indicates lighting is available on a part-time basis or is pilot-controlled (PCL).
Question 40: Urban areas on a FAA sectional chart are shown in what color?
- Pink
- Gray
- Orange/yellow (Correct answer)
- Brown
Correct answer: Orange/yellow
Built-up urban areas are shown in a yellow-orange shading on FAA sectional charts to make cities and towns visually prominent.
Question 41: On a sectional chart, what does a zigzag or jagged line bordering an area typically indicate?
- Prohibited area
- Warning area
- Military operations area (MOA) (Correct answer)
- Alert area
Correct answer: Military operations area (MOA)
Military Operations Areas (MOAs) are depicted on sectional charts with a hatch-pattern or jagged boundary line in magenta.
Question 42: On a sectional chart, water features such as lakes and rivers are depicted in what color?
- Cyan
- Green
- Blue (Correct answer)
- Gray
Correct answer: Blue
All water features including oceans, lakes, rivers, and reservoirs are shown in blue on FAA sectional charts.
Question 43: A parachute symbol on a sectional chart indicates what type of activity?
- Hang gliding area
- Glider operations
- Ultralight activity
- Skydiving operations (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Skydiving operations
A parachute symbol on a sectional chart marks areas where skydiving (parachute jumping) operations regularly take place.
Question 44: An area labeled 'A-211' on a sectional chart identifies:
- Airspace restriction zone 211
- Approach sector 211 for a nearby airport
- Alert Area number 211 (Correct answer)
- Altitude corridor 211 for airway transitions
Correct answer: Alert Area number 211
The 'A-' prefix designates an Alert Area, and 211 is its unique numerical identifier on the sectional chart.
Question 45: What is the floor altitude of Class A airspace in the contiguous United States?
- 24,000 feet MSL
- 18,000 feet MSL (Correct answer)
- 12,500 feet MSL
- 14,500 feet MSL
Correct answer: 18,000 feet MSL
Class A airspace in the contiguous United States begins at 18,000 feet MSL and extends up to and including Flight Level 600.
Question 46: What color are contour lines used to depict terrain elevation on a sectional chart?
- Blue
- Brown (Correct answer)
- Black
- Green
Correct answer: Brown
Brown (also described as tan) contour lines are used on sectional charts to depict terrain elevation above mean sea level.
Question 47: On a sectional chart, an airway designated 'V-105' represents what type of route?
- A visual reporting route for military aircraft
- A volcanic hazard avoidance zone
- A VHF Victor airway centered on VOR radials (Correct answer)
- A VFR corridor at 10,500 feet MSL
Correct answer: A VHF Victor airway centered on VOR radials
Victor airways (V-routes) are low-altitude IFR airways from 1,200 feet AGL up to but not including 18,000 feet MSL, centered on VOR radials and labeled with 'V' followed by a number.
Question 48: What is the typical upper limit of Class G (uncontrolled) airspace in the US where Class E begins at 1,200 feet AGL?
- 3,000 feet MSL
- 1,200 feet AGL (Correct answer)
- 14,500 feet MSL
- 700 feet AGL
Correct answer: 1,200 feet AGL
In areas where Class E begins at 1,200 feet AGL, Class G airspace extends from the surface up to (but not including) 1,200 feet AGL.
Question 49: On a sectional chart, an airport shown with a 'R' in its data block indicates what?
- Runway is right-hand traffic only
- Refueling available
- Prior permission required (private airport) (Correct answer)
- Runway is restricted to IFR only
Correct answer: Prior permission required (private airport)
An 'R' in an airport's data block on a sectional chart indicates the airport is private or restricted and requires prior permission to land.
Question 50: On a sectional chart, what does the CT frequency shown in an airport data block represent?
- Clearance, Takeoff (CT) frequency for IFR departures
- Clearance delivery frequency
- Control Tower communication frequency (Correct answer)
- Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF)
Correct answer: Control Tower communication frequency
CT followed by a frequency in an airport data block on a sectional chart is the Control Tower frequency used for communication with ATC at towered airports.
Question 51: On a sectional chart, what is the significance of a bold number printed along an airway route between two VORs?
- The MEA for that segment in hundreds of feet
- The airway distance in statute miles
- The airway distance in nautical miles between those two NAVAIDs (Correct answer)
- The airway number
Correct answer: The airway distance in nautical miles between those two NAVAIDs
Bold mileage numbers printed along Victor airways on sectional charts indicate the distance in nautical miles between adjacent NAVAIDs or intersections on that route segment.
Question 52: What does the symbol of a glider on a sectional chart indicate?
- Ultralight flight park
- Hang glider activity zone
- Restricted area
- Soaring/glider operations area (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Soaring/glider operations area
A glider symbol on a sectional chart marks airports or areas with soaring and glider operations that may produce unpowered traffic with no radio.
Question 53: On a sectional chart, a seaplane base is depicted by what symbol?
- A circle with 'SEA' label
- A blue diamond shape
- A circle with an anchor icon
- An open circle with a wave or anchor symbol (Correct answer)
Correct answer: An open circle with a wave or anchor symbol
Seaplane bases on sectional charts are shown with an open circle containing an anchor symbol or wave pattern to differentiate them from land airports.
Question 54: A Military Operations Area (MOA) shown on a sectional chart requires non-participating IFR aircraft to do what?
- Obtain a clearance before entering (Correct answer)
- Monitor the MOA frequency only
- Fly at or above 10,000 feet MSL
- Avoid the area at all times
Correct answer: Obtain a clearance before entering
IFR aircraft must receive an ATC clearance before entering an active MOA, while VFR aircraft may enter but should exercise extreme caution.
Question 55: On a sectional chart, Class E airspace that begins at 700 feet AGL is depicted by what?
- Solid magenta line
- Magenta vignette (fading band) (Correct answer)
- Dashed magenta line
- Dashed blue line
Correct answer: Magenta vignette (fading band)
A magenta vignette (a shaded, fading magenta band) on a sectional chart indicates where Class E airspace begins at 700 feet AGL rather than 1,200 feet AGL.
Question 56: What symbol on a sectional chart represents a non-directional beacon (NDB)?
- Open blue circle
- Solid blue compass rose with dot
- Magenta circle with dot (Correct answer)
- Magenta dot inside a circle
Correct answer: Magenta circle with dot
An NDB on a sectional chart is shown as a magenta circle with a central dot, distinguishing it from the blue VOR symbol.
Question 57: On a sectional chart, what does 'T' printed in the corner of a NAVAID data box signify?
- TACAN-only station, no civil use
- Transponder required in that airspace
- Tower with collocated NAVAID
- Terminal VOR with limited service volume (25 nm, 12,000 feet) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Terminal VOR with limited service volume (25 nm, 12,000 feet)
A 'T' in the NAVAID box designates a Terminal VOR (TVOR) with a service volume limited to 25 nautical miles and 12,000 feet altitude, suitable only for terminal area navigation.
Question 58: When a Military Operations Area is active, a VFR pilot:
- Is absolutely prohibited from entry
- May enter but should exercise extreme caution and contact the controlling agency (Correct answer)
- Must receive ATC clearance before entry
- Must fly above 18,000 feet MSL to avoid the area
Correct answer: May enter but should exercise extreme caution and contact the controlling agency
VFR pilots are not prohibited from active MOAs but should contact the controlling agency and exercise extreme caution while transiting.
Question 59: What minimum equipment is required to enter Class C airspace according to FAA regulations?
- ADS-B Out only
- IFR certification and transponder
- Two-way radio only
- Mode C transponder and two-way radio (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Mode C transponder and two-way radio
Class C airspace requires a two-way radio for communication with ATC and a Mode C transponder (or ADS-B Out with altitude reporting) for entry.
Question 60: On a sectional chart, elevation contour lines that are closer together indicate what about the terrain?
- Ocean floor depth
- A valley or depression
- Steeper terrain with rapid elevation change (Correct answer)
- Flatter terrain
Correct answer: Steeper terrain with rapid elevation change
Closely spaced contour lines on a sectional chart indicate steep terrain where elevation changes rapidly over a short horizontal distance.
Question 61: On a sectional chart, what symbol is used for a man-made obstruction with a height greater than 1,000 feet AGL that is lighted?
- Solid dot with two lines above
- Solid triangle
- Open circle with dot
- Open triangle with lightning bolt (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Open triangle with lightning bolt
A high obstruction above 1,000 feet AGL with lighting is shown on sectional charts as an open triangle with a lightning bolt symbol indicating the presence of hazard lights.
Question 62: What label prefix on a sectional chart designates a prohibited area?
- A
- R
- W
- P (Correct answer)
Correct answer: P
Prohibited areas are labeled with 'P' followed by a number on sectional charts and represent airspace where flight is not permitted under any circumstances.
Question 63: What does 'L' in an airport data block on a sectional chart indicate?
- Airport has runway lighting (Correct answer)
- Limited fuel available
- Left traffic pattern in use
- Large aircraft operations only
Correct answer: Airport has runway lighting
The 'L' in an airport data block on a sectional chart indicates the airport has runway lighting available for night operations.
Question 64: What designator prefix identifies a Restricted Area on a sectional chart?
- P-
- A-
- W-
- R- (Correct answer)
Correct answer: R-
Restricted Areas use the 'R-' prefix followed by a numerical identifier on VFR sectional charts.
Question 65: What does an 'H' in the navigation aid box on a sectional chart indicate?
- Has HIWAS weather broadcast
- High-altitude VOR (usable above 18,000 feet MSL) (Correct answer)
- Helicopter-only NAVAID
- High-intensity lighting on runway
Correct answer: High-altitude VOR (usable above 18,000 feet MSL)
An 'H' designation in the NAVAID box indicates a high-altitude VOR with a service volume usable between 18,000 and 60,000 feet MSL at ranges up to 130 nm.
FAA Private Pilot Airman Knowledge Test — Sectional Charts
The FAA Private Pilot Airplane (PAR) knowledge test evaluates a candidate's ability to read and interpret VFR sectional aeronautical charts, including chart symbols, airport data, airspace boundaries, and VFR flight planning. Administered at PSI testing centers.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds