Informed Consent Process Flashcards
7 cards from real CLE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Informed Consent Process flashcards as text
A client with a history of breast surgery asks about breastfeeding. What informed consent obligation does the CLE have?
Answer: Disclose how surgery may affect milk production and explain monitoring strategies
The CLE must disclose how prior breast surgery can affect lactation so the client can make an informed decision about breastfeeding goals and monitoring.
Which of the following best describes 'therapeutic privilege' in the context of informed consent?
Answer: The provider's right to withhold information if they believe it will harm the client
Therapeutic privilege refers to withholding information deemed potentially harmful to the client, though it is ethically controversial and rarely justified.
A teen mother wants lactation support, but her parent insists on being the sole decision-maker. How should the CLE proceed?
Answer: Assess the minor's legal status and involve her in consent to the extent permitted by law
CLEs must understand that mature minor doctrine and state laws may grant adolescents the right to consent to their own reproductive and lactation-related care.
What is a key difference between consent for a research study and consent for standard clinical lactation education?
Answer: Research consent requires IRB oversight and disclosure of study purpose and risks
Research consent requires IRB oversight and explicit disclosure of research nature, potential risks, voluntary participation, and the right to withdraw without penalty.
A CLE recommends a specific breastfeeding position. The client declines, preferring a different position. What is the appropriate response?
Answer: Respect the client's refusal and explore her preferred position while educating about safety
Clients have the right to refuse specific recommendations, and the CLE should respect autonomy while providing education about all relevant considerations.
When documenting informed consent in the medical record, what is the minimum that should be recorded?
Answer: What information was discussed, client's demonstrated understanding, and voluntary agreement
Documentation should reflect the content discussed, evidence of comprehension, and the client's voluntary agreement to support the validity of consent.
A client agrees to try a supplemental nursing system (SNS). Two days later she changes her mind. What should the CLE do?
Answer: Honor her withdrawal of consent and explore her concerns and alternative options
Informed consent is an ongoing process, and clients retain the right to withdraw consent and change their care plan at any time.