Grammar and Punctuation Flashcards
7 cards from real CBST practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Grammar and Punctuation flashcards as text
Which sentence correctly uses a colon?
Answer: He had one goal: to finish the race.
A colon is correctly used after a complete independent clause to introduce a word, phrase, or list — here it introduces 'to finish the race.'
Choose the sentence with a correctly used hyphen.
Answer: She is a well-known author.
A hyphen joins compound modifiers like 'well-known' when they appear before the noun they modify.
Which sentence uses the past perfect tense correctly?
Answer: She had finished the report before the meeting started.
Past perfect ('had finished') indicates an action completed before another past event ('the meeting started').
Identify the sentence that avoids double negatives.
Answer: They didn't find any errors in the document.
'Didn't find any errors' correctly uses a single negative; double negatives like 'didn't say nothing' cancel each other out.
Which sentence demonstrates correct capitalization?
Answer: We visited the Pacific Ocean last summer.
Proper nouns like 'Pacific Ocean' are capitalized, while common nouns and seasons like 'summer' are not.
Which sentence uses 'affect' and 'effect' correctly?
Answer: Stress can affect your sleep quality.
'Affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence, and here it correctly describes how stress influences sleep.
Which option best corrects the sentence fragment: 'Because the deadline was moved up.'?
Answer: Because the deadline was moved up, the team worked late.
A sentence fragment starting with 'Because' is a dependent clause; adding an independent clause ('the team worked late') makes it a complete sentence.