Laboratory Equipment Flashcards
7 cards from real CABT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Laboratory Equipment flashcards as text
Which type of centrifuge is specifically designed to separate blood components by spinning at low speeds (400-1200 RPM)?
Answer: Blood bank centrifuge
Blood bank centrifuges operate at low speeds optimized for separating red cells, plasma, and platelets without damaging fragile blood components.
A biomedical technician notices a pH meter gives inconsistent readings. The FIRST corrective step should be:
Answer: Recalibrate with fresh buffer solutions
Recalibration with fresh, properly prepared buffer solutions is always the first step when troubleshooting inconsistent pH meter readings.
What is the primary function of a laminar flow hood in a clinical laboratory?
Answer: To provide a sterile work environment by directing HEPA-filtered air over the work surface
Laminar flow hoods direct HEPA-filtered air in a unidirectional flow over the work surface to protect samples and cultures from contamination.
A hematology analyzer flags a specimen with clogged apertures. Which maintenance procedure should be performed?
Answer: Run a bleach solution followed by rinse cycles
Running a bleach (sodium hypochlorite) cleaning solution followed by rinse cycles dissolves protein and fibrin clogs in aperture tubes.
Which pipette type delivers the most accurate volumes for analytical chemistry procedures?
Answer: Volumetric pipette
Volumetric pipettes are calibrated to deliver a single, precise volume (TC or TD) and are the most accurate for analytical work.
When performing preventive maintenance on an autoclave, which parameter is most critical to verify?
Answer: Chamber temperature distribution and sterilization cycle time
Temperature distribution across the chamber and accurate cycle timing are critical to confirm that sterilization parameters are consistently met.
A refrigerated specimen storage unit in the lab reads 8°C instead of the required 2-8°C upper limit alarm. What should the technician do FIRST?
Answer: Immediately move all specimens to another unit and report the excursion
Specimens must be relocated to a qualified unit immediately, and the temperature excursion must be documented and reported per laboratory protocol.