Biomedical Equipment Technology & Function Flashcards
7 cards from real CABT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Biomedical Equipment Technology & Function flashcards as text
When testing ground wire integrity on patient care equipment, the AAMI ES1 standard specifies a maximum resistance of:
Answer: 0.1 ohm
AAMI ES1 requires that the resistance from the grounding pin to any exposed conductive patient-contact surface not exceed 0.1 ohm to ensure effective fault current dissipation.
A neonatal incubator's airflow system is designed to maintain what primary environmental parameter for the infant?
Answer: Neutral thermal environment by controlling air temperature
The incubator's primary function is to maintain a neutral thermal environment (NTE) that minimizes the infant's metabolic oxygen consumption and heat loss.
In a hemodialysis machine, the conductivity monitor of the dialysate circuit is critical because it detects:
Answer: Incorrect electrolyte concentration that could cause patient harm
Conductivity correlates directly with dissolved electrolyte (sodium) concentration; a conductivity alarm stops dialysate delivery to prevent hypo- or hypernatremia.
The purpose of a thermal compensation resistor (or thermistor) in a pressure transducer is to:
Answer: Correct for sensitivity drift caused by temperature changes
Strain-gauge pressure transducers are temperature-sensitive; a thermistor or compensation resistor adjusts the bridge output to maintain accuracy across a range of operating temperatures.
Which FDA device classification requires the most rigorous pre-market approval (PMA) process, typically applied to life-sustaining or life-supporting devices?
Answer: Class III
FDA Class III devices (e.g., implantable pacemakers, ventricular assist devices) pose the greatest risk and require PMA with clinical evidence of safety and effectiveness.
A hospital's medical gas alarm panel shows a 'low pressure' warning for the piped oxygen system. The FIRST action a BMET should take is:
Answer: Verify the alarm by checking the zone valve pressure gauge and contacting the facility engineer
Confirming the alarm with a gauge reading and notifying facilities engineering ensures the response is appropriate and that clinical staff take corrective action if a true emergency exists.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from a nearby electrosurgical unit most commonly affects which monitoring device by inducing artifact that mimics the signal of interest?
Answer: ECG rhythm display
ESU RF energy couples into ECG lead wires, which act as antennas, producing artifact that obscures the cardiac signal during electrosurgical activation.