Grief, Bereavement, and Loss in Chaplaincy Flashcards

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'tasks of mourning' as an alternative to stage-based grief models?

Answer: William Worden

William Worden proposed four tasks of mourning—accepting the reality of loss, processing grief pain, adjusting to a world without the deceased, and finding an enduring connection—as an active, task-oriented alternative to passive stage models.

A chaplain is supporting a family whose loved one died unexpectedly. Which type of grief is this family most likely experiencing?

Answer: Traumatic or sudden grief

Traumatic or sudden grief occurs when death is unexpected, leaving survivors without preparation time, often intensifying shock and disorientation.

Disenfranchised grief, as described by Kenneth Doka, refers to grief that is:

Answer: Not openly acknowledged or publicly mourned

Doka defined disenfranchised grief as loss that is not openly acknowledged, publicly mourned, or socially supported, such as grief over a pet, a secret relationship, or a stigmatized death.

In Kübler-Ross's model, which stage involves the dying person making 'deals' with God or medical providers to extend life?

Answer: Bargaining

In the bargaining stage, individuals attempt to negotiate—often with a higher power or medical team—seeking more time or a reversal of the situation in exchange for promises.

A chaplain notices a bereaved spouse shows little outward grief six months after loss, then experiences intense grief on the one-year anniversary. This illustrates which phenomenon?

Answer: Anniversary reactions

Anniversary reactions are temporary resurgences of grief that occur around significant dates related to the deceased, such as the date of death, birthdays, or holidays.

According to the Dual Process Model of bereavement (Stroebe & Schut), oscillation refers to:

Answer: Moving back and forth between loss-oriented and restoration-oriented coping

The Dual Process Model describes healthy grieving as oscillating between loss-oriented coping (confronting grief) and restoration-oriented coping (attending to life changes), with both being necessary for adaptation.

When providing bereavement follow-up, a chaplain should prioritize which of the following?

Answer: Assessing for complicated grief, suicidality, and available support systems

Bereavement follow-up should include assessment of grief complications, risk factors such as suicidality, and available support to ensure the bereaved receive appropriate care and referrals.