Alberta Class 7 Learner's Licence Knowledge Test — Questions and Answers
Question 1: When driving on a two-lane highway in Alberta and you see a line of vehicles behind you, what should you do?
- Speed up to the maximum limit to keep them behind you
- Brake to slow them down to your speed
- Pull over safely when possible to let faster vehicles pass (Correct answer)
- Ignore them and maintain your speed
Correct answer: Pull over safely when possible to let faster vehicles pass
If a line of vehicles is accumulating behind you on a two-lane highway, courtesy and safety require you to pull over when safe to let them pass. Impeding traffic flow is also against the law.
Question 2: Which of the following is ALWAYS prohibited when parking in Alberta?
- Parking parallel to the curb
- Parking on the right side of a one-way street
- Parking in a metered space after paying
- Parking in front of a driveway (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Parking in front of a driveway
Parking in front of a driveway is always prohibited because it blocks access for the property owner and emergency vehicles.
Question 3: What does a pennant-shaped (triangular) sign on the left side of the road indicate?
- No passing zone (Correct answer)
- Construction area begins
- School zone ahead
- Pedestrian crossing ahead
Correct answer: No passing zone
The pennant-shaped sign marks the beginning of a no-passing zone. It is placed on the left side of the road to remind drivers they must not pass other vehicles in that area.
Question 4: On Alberta highways, what is the recommended following distance at highway speeds?
- One second behind the vehicle ahead
- Two car lengths
- At least three to four seconds behind the vehicle ahead (Correct answer)
- One car length for every 10 km/h of speed
Correct answer: At least three to four seconds behind the vehicle ahead
At highway speeds, a following distance of at least three to four seconds is recommended to give you adequate time to react and stop. In poor conditions, increase this to five or more seconds.
Question 5: In Alberta, what speed should you travel when visibility is severely reduced by fog?
- Half the posted speed limit
- The posted speed limit
- 30 km/h on all roads
- A speed that allows you to stop within the distance you can see (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A speed that allows you to stop within the distance you can see
In fog, you should drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the distance you can clearly see ahead. This is a fundamental safe-driving principle in Alberta.
Question 6: How far from a railway crossing must you NOT park in Alberta?
- 3 metres
- 15 metres (Correct answer)
- 5 metres
- 10 metres
Correct answer: 15 metres
Alberta law prohibits parking within 15 metres of a railway crossing to maintain clear sight lines and emergency access.
Question 7: What does an octagonal (eight-sided) red sign mean?
- Yield to oncoming traffic
- No entry allowed
- Come to a complete stop (Correct answer)
- Slow down and proceed with caution
Correct answer: Come to a complete stop
The octagonal red sign is universally recognized as a stop sign. In Alberta, drivers must come to a complete stop at the stop line, crosswalk, or before entering the intersection.
Question 8: On an Alberta highway, how should you handle a curve at highway speed?
- Coast through the curve in neutral
- Reduce speed before entering the curve, then maintain a steady speed through it (Correct answer)
- Brake hard in the curve
- Accelerate through the curve to maintain traction
Correct answer: Reduce speed before entering the curve, then maintain a steady speed through it
Slow down before entering the curve, not in it. Braking in a curve can cause loss of traction. Maintain a steady, controlled speed through the curve and accelerate gently when straightening out.
Question 9: In Alberta, who has the right of way when a vehicle is exiting a driveway onto a road?
- Whichever vehicle is moving faster
- The vehicle on the right
- The vehicle exiting the driveway
- Traffic on the road and pedestrians on the sidewalk (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Traffic on the road and pedestrians on the sidewalk
Vehicles exiting a driveway must yield to all traffic on the road and all pedestrians on the sidewalk. The driver leaving the driveway must wait until the way is clear.
Question 10: In Alberta, what happens if you refuse a breathalyzer or drug test requested by police?
- You are taken to the station for a blood test instead
- Nothing — it is your right to refuse
- You receive the same penalties as if you failed the test (Correct answer)
- You receive a warning for the first refusal
Correct answer: You receive the same penalties as if you failed the test
Refusing a lawfully demanded breathalyzer or drug screening test in Alberta carries the same penalties as failing the test, including licence suspension, fines, and a criminal record.
Question 11: In Alberta, what is the legal requirement when you come to a crosswalk with a pedestrian waiting to cross?
- You must yield and stop for the pedestrian (Correct answer)
- You only need to stop if there is a crossing guard
- Honk to let them know you see them
- Pedestrians must wait for all traffic to pass
Correct answer: You must yield and stop for the pedestrian
Alberta law requires drivers to yield the right of way to pedestrians at marked and unmarked crosswalks. You must stop and allow them to safely cross the road.
Question 12: In Alberta, what is required if you change your name or address?
- You only need to update your insurance company
- You must notify a registry office within 14 days of the change (Correct answer)
- No action is required until your licence expires
- You must notify the police department
Correct answer: You must notify a registry office within 14 days of the change
Alberta law requires drivers to update their licence information at a registry office within 14 days of a name or address change to ensure records are current.
Question 13: Under Alberta's GDL program, how many passengers can a Class 7 learner driver carry?
- No passengers at all
- Only the supervising driver
- The supervising driver plus the number of working seatbelts in the vehicle (Correct answer)
- As many as there are seatbelts
Correct answer: The supervising driver plus the number of working seatbelts in the vehicle
A Class 7 learner must have a fully licensed supervising driver in the front passenger seat. Additional passengers are allowed as long as each has a working seatbelt.
Question 14: Why is it dangerous to warm up your car in an enclosed garage during Alberta winters?
- Carbon monoxide from the exhaust can build up and cause poisoning or death (Correct answer)
- It overheats the engine
- It damages the garage floor
- It wastes fuel
Correct answer: Carbon monoxide from the exhaust can build up and cause poisoning or death
Running a vehicle in an enclosed space allows carbon monoxide (an odourless, colourless gas) to accumulate to lethal levels. Always warm up your vehicle outdoors or with the garage door fully open.
Question 15: In Alberta, what are the rules regarding U-turns?
- U-turns are legal only on residential streets
- U-turns are only legal at intersections with traffic lights
- U-turns are legal unless a sign prohibits them, and only when they can be made safely (Correct answer)
- U-turns are always illegal in Alberta
Correct answer: U-turns are legal unless a sign prohibits them, and only when they can be made safely
U-turns are generally legal in Alberta where they can be made safely and are not prohibited by a sign. They must not be made on a curve, hill, or where visibility is restricted.
Question 16: In Alberta, when approaching an intersection where you intend to turn, at what point should you be in the correct lane?
- It does not matter as long as you signal
- At the intersection itself
- At least half a block (50 metres) before the intersection (Correct answer)
- At least 15 metres before the intersection
Correct answer: At least half a block (50 metres) before the intersection
You should move into the correct lane well in advance of the intersection — at least half a block or 50 metres before. This gives other drivers time to anticipate your turn.
Question 17: What should you do when approaching a flashing yellow light at an intersection in Alberta?
- Treat it as a green light and proceed at full speed
- Stop completely and then proceed
- Proceed with caution — the flashing yellow is a warning (Correct answer)
- Yield to all traffic and then proceed
Correct answer: Proceed with caution — the flashing yellow is a warning
A flashing yellow light means proceed with caution. You do not need to stop, but you should slow down, watch for other vehicles and pedestrians, and be prepared to stop if necessary.
Question 18: What does a sign with a moose or deer silhouette on a yellow diamond background warn about?
- Zoo or animal park nearby
- Animal control zone
- Wildlife crossing area — watch for animals on the road (Correct answer)
- Hunting area ahead
Correct answer: Wildlife crossing area — watch for animals on the road
This sign warns that wildlife frequently crosses the road in this area. In Alberta, collisions with moose and deer are a serious risk, especially at dawn and dusk.
Question 19: Why are bridges and overpasses more dangerous in winter conditions in Alberta?
- They freeze before other road surfaces because cold air circulates above and below them (Correct answer)
- They are steeper than normal roads
- They have more traffic
- They are made of different materials
Correct answer: They freeze before other road surfaces because cold air circulates above and below them
Bridges and overpasses freeze before other road surfaces because they are exposed to cold air from above and below, while regular roads are insulated by the ground beneath them.
Question 20: What is the penalty range for speeding in Alberta?
- A mandatory court appearance for any speeding
- $78 to over $2,000 depending on how much over the limit you were (Correct answer)
- Only demerit points, no fine
- A flat $100 fine for all speeding
Correct answer: $78 to over $2,000 depending on how much over the limit you were
Alberta speeding fines are graduated based on how far over the limit you were driving. Minor infractions start around $78, while excessive speeding can result in fines over $2,000 plus possible licence suspension.
Question 21: In Alberta, what does a rectangular sign with alternating black-and-white diagonal stripes indicate?
- Object marker — a fixed obstruction near the road (Correct answer)
- Pedestrian zone boundary
- Railway crossing approach
- Speed change ahead
Correct answer: Object marker — a fixed obstruction near the road
Object marker signs with diagonal stripes warn of fixed objects close to the edge of the road, such as bridge abutments, pillars, or other obstructions. The stripes angle toward the safe passing side.
Question 22: Under Alberta's Traffic Safety Act, can a municipality set its own speed limits?
- Only for school and playground zones
- No, only the province sets speed limits
- Only cities with populations over 100,000 can set speed limits
- Yes, municipalities can set speed limits on roads within their jurisdiction (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Yes, municipalities can set speed limits on roads within their jurisdiction
Alberta municipalities have the authority to set speed limits on roads within their jurisdiction, which is why speed limits can vary between different cities and towns.
Question 23: What are you required to do when you are involved in a collision in Alberta that results in injury or property damage exceeding $2,000?
- Report it to police as soon as possible (Correct answer)
- Only report it to your insurance company
- Exchange information and leave
- File a report within 30 days
Correct answer: Report it to police as soon as possible
In Alberta, collisions involving injuries, fatalities, or property damage that appears to exceed $2,000 must be reported to police as soon as possible. Failure to report is an offence.
Question 24: What is the speed limit in a playground zone in Alberta?
- 40 km/h
- 20 km/h
- 30 km/h (Correct answer)
- 50 km/h
Correct answer: 30 km/h
Playground zones in Alberta have a 30 km/h speed limit. Unlike school zones, playground zones are in effect from 8:30 AM to one hour after sunset, every day of the year.
Question 25: In Alberta, what does a solid white line between lanes at an intersection mean?
- The lane is ending ahead
- You should not change lanes — stay in your current lane (Correct answer)
- The lane is for emergency vehicles only
- You may change lanes freely
Correct answer: You should not change lanes — stay in your current lane
A solid white line between lanes indicates that lane changes are discouraged or prohibited in that area. You should stay in your lane, especially when approaching and within an intersection.
Question 26: In Alberta, why is it important to clear all snow and ice from your vehicle before driving?
- Snow and ice can fly off and hit other vehicles, and it obstructs your visibility (Correct answer)
- It is not legally required
- It only matters for fuel efficiency
- It is only important for appearance
Correct answer: Snow and ice can fly off and hit other vehicles, and it obstructs your visibility
Failing to clear snow and ice from your vehicle is dangerous and can result in a fine. Snow and ice can fly off at speed, hitting other vehicles. It also obstructs your visibility through windows and mirrors.
Question 27: In Alberta, if the traffic lights go out at an intersection, how should drivers treat it?
- As an all-way stop — every vehicle must stop before proceeding (Correct answer)
- As a yield for all directions
- As normal — keep driving at the posted speed
- As a green light since the default is to proceed
Correct answer: As an all-way stop — every vehicle must stop before proceeding
When traffic lights are not functioning at an intersection in Alberta, all drivers must treat the intersection as an all-way stop. Each vehicle must come to a complete stop and proceed in order of arrival.
Question 28: In Alberta, how far from a fire hydrant must you park your vehicle?
- 1 metre
- 3 metres (Correct answer)
- 5 metres
- 2 metres
Correct answer: 3 metres
Alberta law requires vehicles to park at least 3 metres (about 10 feet) from a fire hydrant to allow emergency access.
Question 29: In Alberta, what is the rule about wearing headphones or earbuds while driving?
- It is completely illegal under all circumstances
- It is legal as long as only one ear is covered
- It is only illegal for GDL drivers
- It is legal since no specific law prohibits it, but it may constitute distracted driving (Correct answer)
Correct answer: It is legal since no specific law prohibits it, but it may constitute distracted driving
While Alberta does not have a specific law banning headphones while driving, wearing them can impair your ability to hear emergency sirens and may result in a distracted driving charge.
Question 30: In Alberta, what does a fluorescent yellow-green diamond sign with a person holding a flag indicate?
- Sports event in progress
- Military zone ahead
- Parade route ahead
- Flagperson (traffic control person) ahead (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Flagperson (traffic control person) ahead
This sign warns that a flagperson is controlling traffic ahead, typically in a construction zone. Drivers must obey the flagperson's directions as they have the authority of a traffic sign.
Question 31: What does a fluorescent yellow-green diamond sign with a pedestrian symbol indicate?
- Hiking trail nearby
- Pedestrian crossing ahead (Correct answer)
- Playground zone ahead
- School zone ahead
Correct answer: Pedestrian crossing ahead
Fluorescent yellow-green signs are used for pedestrian and school-related warnings in Alberta. A pedestrian symbol on this background warns drivers of a pedestrian crossing ahead.
Alberta Class 7 Learner's Licence Knowledge Test
The Alberta Class 7 Knowledge Test is a 30-question multiple-choice exam required to obtain a Learner's Licence (GDL). It covers traffic laws, road signs, safe driving practices, and highway driving rules as outlined in the Alberta Driver's Guide.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds