Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Read the sentences and determine the relationship: "Training under realistic conditions increases stress. However, it also dramatically improves performance in actual combat." The relationship between the two sentences is:

The second sentence contradicts the first with a positive outcome (Correct answer)
The second sentence provides an example from the first
The second sentence explains a cause of the first
The second sentence repeats the first in different words

Correct answer: The second sentence contradicts the first with a positive outcome

The word 'however' signals a contrast — the second sentence introduces a benefit that offsets the drawback stated in the first.

Question 2: After the strawberries, lemon juice, and pectin begin to boil, you should

remove the pan from the heat
scoop the jam into jars
process the jam in the canner
add the sugar (Correct answer)

Correct answer: add the sugar

In most jam-making recipes, after the fruit and pectin mixture comes to a rolling boil, sugar is added next. The sugar is crucial for the jam's setting and preservation, and it's typically introduced at this stage to dissolve properly and reach the gelling point. This sequence is standard for achieving the correct jam consistency.

Question 3: The word MEAGER most nearly means:

Scanty or inadequate (Correct answer)
Plentiful
Excessive
Flavorful

Correct answer: Scanty or inadequate

Meager means lacking in quantity or quality; insufficient.

Question 4: A supply depot receives a shipment of 1,200 uniforms. If 15% are found to be defective, how many uniforms are acceptable?

1,080
180
1,020 (Correct answer)
1,000

Correct answer: 1,020

Defective = 15% of 1,200 = 180. Acceptable = 1,200 - 180 = 1,020. Alternatively, 85% × 1,200 = 1,020.

Question 5: Plants need sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil to grow. Without these essential elements, their growth may be stunted, and they may not produce flowers or fruit. <br> According to the passage, what happens if a plant lacks essential elements?

It may produce more flowers and fruit.
It will grow only with water.
It will grow faster.
Its growth might be stunted. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Its growth might be stunted.

The passage explicitly states, "Without these essential elements, their growth may be stunted, and they may not produce flowers or fruit." Therefore, if a plant lacks necessary elements like sunlight, water, and nutrients, its growth will be negatively impacted, specifically becoming stunted. This directly answers what happens when essential elements are missing.

Question 6: The word CONCISE most nearly means:

Brief and clear (Correct answer)
Lengthy
Repetitive
Confusing

Correct answer: Brief and clear

Concise means giving a lot of information clearly and in few words.

Question 7: Simplify: (x³)(x⁴)

2x⁷
x⁷ (Correct answer)
x⁸
x¹²

Correct answer: x⁷

When multiplying like bases, add the exponents: x³ × x⁴ = x^(3+4) = x⁷.

Question 8: There are a f͟i͟n͟i͟t͟e͟ number of possible solutions to every problem.

fictitious
restricted (Correct answer)
limitless
ridiculous

Correct answer: restricted

The word "finite" means having limits or bounds; not infinite. If there's a finite number of solutions, it means the number is limited or restricted. "Restricted" accurately conveys this sense of having a specific, countable, and non-infinite quantity of options.

Question 9: D͟e͟r͟i͟d͟e͟ most nearly means

push
drive
ridicule (Correct answer)
compliment

Correct answer: ridicule

To "deride" means to express contempt for; ridicule. Therefore, "ridicule" is the closest synonym. The word implies making fun of someone or something in a scornful or contemptuous way.

Question 10: When my f͟i͟d͟e͟l͟i͟t͟y͟ was questioned, I became angry.

honor
tact
opinion
faithfulness (Correct answer)

Correct answer: faithfulness

"Fidelity" refers to faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. When one's fidelity is questioned, it means their loyalty or trustworthiness is being doubted. Thus, "faithfulness" is the most accurate synonym.

Question 11: Problems, when unresolved, tend to m͟u͟l͟t͟i͟p͟l͟y͟.

replicate
disappear
explode
increase (Correct answer)

Correct answer: increase

To "multiply" means to increase greatly in number or amount, or to reproduce. In the context of problems, it means they grow in quantity or complexity. Therefore, "increase" is the most direct and accurate synonym, indicating that the number or severity of problems expands when left unaddressed.

Question 12: The n͟e͟o͟p͟h͟y͟t͟e͟ looked to the senior members of the group for direction.

soldier
beginner (Correct answer)
elder
officer

Correct answer: beginner

A "neophyte" is a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief; a novice or beginner. The sentence context supports this meaning, as the neophyte looks to senior members for direction, indicating a lack of experience. Therefore, "beginner" is the correct synonym.

Question 13: The word ADVERSARY most nearly means:

Opponent (Correct answer)
Advisor
Spectator
Ally

Correct answer: Opponent

An adversary is one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

Question 14: The word NOMINAL most nearly means:

Enormous
Important
Very small; in name only (Correct answer)
Very large

Correct answer: Very small; in name only

Nominal means very small compared to the real value; existing in name only.

Question 15: The word 'austere' most nearly means:

Colorful and decorated
Friendly and welcoming
Severe in manner or appearance; having no comforts or luxuries (Correct answer)
Lavish and extravagant

Correct answer: Severe in manner or appearance; having no comforts or luxuries

Austere describes conditions that are harsh, bare, and without luxury or comfort. Military environments are often described as austere when basic amenities are limited.

Question 16: The word GRIEVOUS most nearly means:

Amusing
Minor
Very severe or serious (Correct answer)
Joyful

Correct answer: Very severe or serious

Grievous means very severe or serious, causing great suffering or sorrow.

Question 17: What is the minimum AFQT score required to enlist in the U.S. Army (for non-prior service enlistees with a high school diploma)?

26
50
36
31 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 31

The U.S. Army requires a minimum AFQT score of 31 for high school diploma holders to qualify for enlistment.

Question 18: The word VIVID most nearly means:

Silent
Dull
Producing powerful feelings; bright (Correct answer)
Faded

Correct answer: Producing powerful feelings; bright

Vivid means producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind.

Question 19: If a person earns $15 per hour and works 8 hours a day, how much will they earn in 5 days?

$720
$525
$750
$600 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: $600

First, calculate the person's daily earnings: $15/hour * 8 hours/day = $120 per day. Then, multiply the daily earnings by the number of days worked: $120/day * 5 days = $600. So, the person will earn $600 in 5 days.

Question 20: Beyond basic enlistment eligibility, how does a higher AFQT score benefit a recruit?

It automatically qualifies them for officer commissioning programs
It improves access to enlistment bonuses, job selection, and training opportunities (Correct answer)
It exempts them from completing basic training
It determines their pay grade directly at enlistment

Correct answer: It improves access to enlistment bonuses, job selection, and training opportunities

A higher AFQT score expands the range of available Military Occupational Specialties (MOS/ratings), enlistment bonuses, and advanced training programs a recruit can qualify for.

Question 21: The word MAGNITUDE most nearly means:

Distance
Great size or extent (Correct answer)
Color
Smallness

Correct answer: Great size or extent

Magnitude refers to the great size or importance of something.

Question 22: Richard drives from his home to work at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. Later he drives from his work to home at a speed of 60 miles per hour. What is his average speed over the two trips?

54.5 miles per hour (Correct answer)
56 miles per hour
55.5 miles per hour
55 miles per hour

Correct answer: 54.5 miles per hour

To calculate the average speed for a round trip, you must use the formula Total Distance / Total Time. Let 'd' be the distance one way. The time for the first trip is d/50 hours, and for the return trip is d/60 hours. The total distance is 2d, and the total time is (d/50 + d/60) = (6d/300 + 5d/300) = 11d/300 hours. Dividing total distance by total time (2d / (11d/300)) gives 600/11, which is approximately 54.54 miles per hour, rounded to 54.5 mph.

Question 23: What is the area of a trapezoid with bases 8 and 14 and height 5?

110
70
55 (Correct answer)
35

Correct answer: 55

Area = ½(b₁+b₂)×h = ½(8+14)×5 = ½×22×5 = 55.

Question 24: A reader encounters a paragraph that begins with a bold claim and ends with statistics. What is the most likely structure of this paragraph?

Claim supported by evidence (Correct answer)
Cause and effect leading to a conclusion
Chronological order
Question followed by an unanswered problem

Correct answer: Claim supported by evidence

A bold opening claim followed by supporting statistics is a classic claim-and-evidence structure.

Question 25: The word 'mitigate' most nearly means:

To completely eliminate
To investigate thoroughly
To make something worse
To make less severe or reduce the impact of something harmful (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To make less severe or reduce the impact of something harmful

Mitigate means to lessen the severity, seriousness, or pain of something. Risk mitigation in the military involves taking steps to reduce the likelihood or impact of identified threats.

Question 26: When a passage presents an author's opinion, which of the following is the best way to identify it?

Look for evaluative words like 'should,' 'best,' 'important,' or 'unfortunately' (Correct answer)
Look for statements with numerical data
Assume all factual statements are opinions
Check if the passage includes quotation marks

Correct answer: Look for evaluative words like 'should,' 'best,' 'important,' or 'unfortunately'

Opinions are often signaled by evaluative or judgmental language (should, must, best, worst, fortunately, regrettably) rather than objective, verifiable facts.

Question 27: What is 15% of 240?

30
24
42
36 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 36

15% of 240 = 0.15 × 240 = 36.

Question 28: What is the value of 7! (7 factorial)?

5,040 (Correct answer)
720
2,520
840

Correct answer: 5,040

7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5,040.

Question 29: Word: Cautious <br> What does "cautious" most nearly mean?

Careful (Correct answer)
Reckless
Quick
Brave

Correct answer: Careful

"Cautious" means being careful to avoid potential dangers or mistakes. "Careful" is the most direct synonym, as it describes the act of taking precautions and being attentive. "Reckless" is an antonym, and "brave" or "quick" do not capture the primary meaning.

Question 30: What does "mitigate" most nearly mean?

To make less severe or serious (Correct answer)
To create
To worsen
To ignore

Correct answer: To make less severe or serious

Mitigate means to lessen the severity, force, or painfulness of something.

Question 31: Which AFQT category is the military legally prohibited from enlisting?

Category V (Correct answer)
Category IV
Category IIIB
Category II

Correct answer: Category V

Federal law (10 U.S.C.) prohibits the military from enlisting individuals who score in Category V (AFQT scores 1–9) because they are statistically very likely to fail training.

Question 32: What is the area of a triangle with a base of 10 inches and a height of 6 inches?

40 square inches
16 square inches
60 square inches
30 square inches (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 30 square inches

Area of a triangle = (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) × 10 × 6 = 30 square inches. A triangle's area is always half of the corresponding rectangle.

Question 33: The word FORTIFY most nearly means:

Weaken
Strengthen or secure (Correct answer)
Destroy
Abandon

Correct answer: Strengthen or secure

Fortify means to make stronger or more resistant against attack.

Question 34: If a line passes through (0, -3) and (4, 5), what is its equation?

y = ½x − 3
y = -2x − 3
y = 2x − 3 (Correct answer)
y = 2x + 3

Correct answer: y = 2x − 3

Slope = (5−(−3))/(4−0) = 8/4 = 2; y-intercept = −3, so y = 2x − 3.

Question 35: A recruit holds only a GED (General Educational Development) certificate. How does this typically affect the minimum AFQT score requirement?

It has no effect; the requirement is the same as for high school diploma holders
GED holders usually need a higher AFQT score than high school diploma holders (Correct answer)
GED holders are permanently ineligible to enlist
The requirement is waived entirely for GED holders

Correct answer: GED holders usually need a higher AFQT score than high school diploma holders

Military branches impose higher minimum AFQT score thresholds for GED holders to compensate for higher attrition rates historically associated with non-diploma enlistees.

Question 36: A͟b͟b͟r͟e͟v͟i͟a͟t͟e͟ most nearly means:

cut short (Correct answer)
go around
work together
pull away

Correct answer: cut short

To "abbreviate" means to shorten (a word, phrase, or text). It involves making something briefer or more concise. Thus, "cut short" is the most fitting synonym, referring to the act of reducing the length or duration of something.

Question 37: What does "attrition" most nearly mean?

Gradual reduction in numbers through sustained losses (Correct answer)
Rapid growth
Complete recovery
Sudden destruction

Correct answer: Gradual reduction in numbers through sustained losses

Attrition refers to the gradual wearing down or reduction of strength through sustained pressure or losses.

Question 38: The word 'feasible' most nearly means:

Impossible to achieve
Already completed
Possible and practical to accomplish (Correct answer)
Extremely expensive

Correct answer: Possible and practical to accomplish

Feasible means something is possible, practical, and likely to succeed. Military planners assess whether missions are feasible based on available resources, time, and conditions.

Question 39: A passage states: 'The M16 rifle has been the standard-issue service rifle for the US military since the 1960s, though variants have been introduced over the decades.' What can be inferred from this sentence?

No changes have been made to the original M16 design
The M16 has undergone modifications while remaining the foundational weapon platform (Correct answer)
The M16 is only used by the US Army
The M16 was replaced in the 1970s

Correct answer: The M16 has undergone modifications while remaining the foundational weapon platform

The phrase 'variants have been introduced' implies that while the basic M16 platform remains standard, updated versions have been developed, indicating evolution without complete replacement.

Question 40: "Despite rigorous screening, some recruits who appear physically qualified during induction develop stress fractures within the first weeks of training." What does 'rigorous' mean as used in this sentence?

Inexpensive and routine
Thorough and demanding (Correct answer)
Optional and flexible
Quick and informal

Correct answer: Thorough and demanding

Rigorous means extremely thorough and strict, which describes a demanding screening process.

Question 41: What is the slope of a line that passes through points (2, 3) and (6, 11)?

8
2 (Correct answer)
1
4

Correct answer: 2

Slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) = (11 - 3)/(6 - 2) = 8/4 = 2. The slope represents the rate of change in y for each unit change in x.

Question 42: The ASVAB is administered to approximately how many students and job seekers annually through the Student Testing Program?

2,000,000
700,000 (Correct answer)
100,000
500,000

Correct answer: 700,000

Approximately 700,000 students take the ASVAB annually through the Student Testing Program at high schools, making it one of the most widely used aptitude tests in the U.S.

Question 43: The word BENEVOLENT most nearly means:

Well-meaning and kind (Correct answer)
Cruel
Greedy
Indifferent

Correct answer: Well-meaning and kind

Benevolent means well-meaning and kindly; wishing good things for others.

Question 44: A triangle has sides of length 5, 12, and 13. What type of triangle is it?

Right (Correct answer)
Obtuse
Equilateral
Acute

Correct answer: Right

Since 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13², it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem.

Question 45: "Though widely used, the procedure had never been formally validated in a combat environment, raising questions about its reliability under field conditions." The author implies that:

Lack of field validation leaves the procedure's reliability uncertain (Correct answer)
The procedure is known to fail in combat
Wide use guarantees a procedure's effectiveness
Combat environments are too dangerous for any validation studies

Correct answer: Lack of field validation leaves the procedure's reliability uncertain

The author says the procedure was never validated in combat, which creates doubt ('raising questions') about its real-world reliability.

Question 46: The three most impactful threats to the Great Barrier Reef are

surfing, inappropriate fishing practices and snorkeling.
climate change, pollution and inappropriate fishing practices. (Correct answer)
oil spills, ship wrecks and hurricanes.
hurricanes, pollution and scuba diving.

Correct answer: climate change, pollution and inappropriate fishing practices.

Based on common environmental knowledge and typical passages about the Great Barrier Reef, climate change (leading to coral bleaching), pollution (from land-based runoff), and unsustainable fishing practices are widely recognized as the most significant threats. These factors directly impact the health and survival of the reef ecosystem. The other options list less impactful or incorrect threats.

Question 47: The word 'prudent' most nearly means:

Showing careful judgment and wisdom (Correct answer)
Being extremely generous
Acting recklessly without consideration
Moving at high speed

Correct answer: Showing careful judgment and wisdom

Prudent means acting with or showing care and thought for the future, exercising good judgment and common sense in practical matters.

Question 48: The word RELUCTANT most nearly means:

Unwilling (Correct answer)
Confident
Eager
Angry

Correct answer: Unwilling

Reluctant means unwilling and hesitant; disinclined to do something.

Question 49: A barracks stores 480 rifles. If 1/3 are sent for maintenance and 1/4 of the remainder are issued to troops, how many rifles remain?

200
280
240 (Correct answer)
300

Correct answer: 240

After maintenance: 480 − 160 = 320; issued: 320 × 1/4 = 80; remaining: 320 − 80 = 240.

Question 50: "The directive was amended three times before final approval, reflecting ongoing disagreements among the joint chiefs." What does 'amended' mean as used here?

Rejected entirely
Approved without review
Modified or changed (Correct answer)
Kept secret

Correct answer: Modified or changed

Amended means officially changed or revised, consistent with a directive being altered before approval.

Question 51: A passage states: "Unlike conventional warfare, counterinsurgency requires winning the support of the local population rather than simply defeating enemy forces militarily." This sentence primarily establishes a:

Cause-and-effect relationship
Contrast between two types of warfare (Correct answer)
Definition of conventional warfare
Chronological sequence of events

Correct answer: Contrast between two types of warfare

The word 'unlike' signals a contrast between counterinsurgency and conventional warfare.

Question 52: What is the value of x in the equation 3x² - 12 = 0?

x = ±3
x = ±4
x = ±2 (Correct answer)
x = ±6

Correct answer: x = ±2

Divide both sides by 3 to get x² = 4, so x = ±2.

Question 53: A rectangular room is 12 ft by 15 ft. How many square feet of carpet are needed to cover the floor?

108 sq ft
270 sq ft
180 sq ft (Correct answer)
54 sq ft

Correct answer: 180 sq ft

Area = length × width = 12 × 15 = 180 square feet.

Question 54: "The platoon's performance was hampered not by lack of training but by insufficient equipment. Even the most skilled soldiers cannot compensate indefinitely for inadequate resources." The author's argument implies that:

More training would have solved the platoon's problems
Adequate equipment is essential for trained soldiers to succeed (Correct answer)
Training is less important than natural talent
Soldiers performed poorly because they lacked motivation

Correct answer: Adequate equipment is essential for trained soldiers to succeed

The author argues that even skilled, trained soldiers are limited by insufficient equipment.

Question 55: In the context of reading comprehension, what does 'context clues' mean?

The title and author information
Words and phrases surrounding an unfamiliar term that help determine its meaning (Correct answer)
Footnotes at the bottom of the page
The table of contents of a book

Correct answer: Words and phrases surrounding an unfamiliar term that help determine its meaning

Context clues are the words, phrases, and sentences surrounding an unknown word that provide hints about its meaning through definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, or general sense of the passage.

Question 56: When reading a passage on the AFQT, what is the best strategy for answering 'main idea' questions?

Read only the first sentence and choose the answer that matches it
Look for the longest paragraph and base your answer on it
Choose the answer with the most specific details
Read the entire passage, identify what most sentences are about, and find the answer that captures the central theme (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Read the entire passage, identify what most sentences are about, and find the answer that captures the central theme

The main idea encompasses the central theme of the entire passage, not just one part. Reading the full passage and identifying what the majority of content supports is the most reliable approach.

Question 57: The word PRUDENT most nearly means:

Reckless
Impatient
Dishonest
Wise and careful (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Wise and careful

Prudent means acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

Question 58: F͟a͟w͟n͟ most nearly means:

neglect
praise (Correct answer)
hymn
censure

Correct answer: praise

To "fawn" means to give a cringing display of flattery and subservience, often in an attempt to gain favor. This behavior is essentially an excessive and often insincere form of praise or adulation. Therefore, "praise" is the closest meaning.

Question 59: If 𝑎2=64, what is 𝑎?

Both -8 & 8 (Correct answer)
4
-8
8

Correct answer: Both -8 & 8

The equation a² = 64 asks for a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals 64. Both 8 * 8 = 64 and (-8) * (-8) = 64 satisfy this condition. Therefore, 'a' can be either 8 or -8, as both positive and negative values, when squared, yield a positive result.

Question 60: The word PRESUMPTUOUS most nearly means:

Cautious
Respectful
Modest
Overstepping proper limits; arrogant (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Overstepping proper limits; arrogant

Presumptuous means failing to observe the limits of what is permitted; arrogantly bold.

Question 61: If a test-taker scores in AFQT Category I, what percentile range did they achieve?

93–99 (Correct answer)
93–98
50–64
65–92

Correct answer: 93–99

AFQT Category I covers scores from 93 to 99, representing the top performers against the national reference group.

Question 62: The AFQT score is expressed as a percentile. What does an AFQT score of 65 mean?

You scored higher than 65% of the reference group of 18–23 year old Americans (Correct answer)
You need 65 more points to qualify for military service
You are ranked 65th among all applicants who took the test that day
You answered 65% of the questions correctly

Correct answer: You scored higher than 65% of the reference group of 18–23 year old Americans

AFQT scores are percentile ranks based on a 1997 nationally representative sample of 18–23 year old Americans, so a 65 means you outscored 65% of that reference group.

Question 63: According to the passage, which one of the following statements is most accurate?

Your blood pressure is determined by dividing the systolic number by the diastolic number.
The blood in the arteries is at its lowest pressure during retraction. (Correct answer)
Pulse pressure is another term for blood pressure.
Diastolic pressure measures the pressure of the blood in the arteries when the heart is contracting.

Correct answer: The blood in the arteries is at its lowest pressure during retraction.

This statement accurately describes diastolic pressure. "Retraction" in this context refers to the diastolic phase, when the heart relaxes between beats and refills with blood. During this relaxation phase, the pressure in the arteries is at its lowest point, which is what the diastolic blood pressure measurement reflects.

Question 64: "Morale in the unit plummeted after the mission was canceled without explanation." The word 'plummeted' most closely means:

Remained unchanged
Dropped sharply (Correct answer)
Improved gradually
Fluctuated unpredictably

Correct answer: Dropped sharply

Plummeted means to fall or drop steeply, consistent with a sudden loss of morale.

Question 65: Word: Imply <br> What does "imply" most nearly mean?

To demand
To state directly
To prove
To suggest (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To suggest

To "imply" means to suggest something indirectly, rather than stating it explicitly. Therefore, "to suggest" is the correct synonym, as it conveys the idea of hinting or indicating something without direct declaration. "To state directly" is the opposite.

Question 66: Which of the following ASVAB subtests contributes to the AFQT score through the Verbal Expression composite?

Electronics Information
General Science
Word Knowledge (Correct answer)
Mechanical Comprehension

Correct answer: Word Knowledge

Word Knowledge (WK) is one of the two subtests—along with Paragraph Comprehension (PC)—that combine to form the Verbal Expression (VE) composite used in AFQT calculation.

Question 67: L͟u͟m͟i͟n͟o͟u͟s͟ most nearly means:

opaque
radiating (Correct answer)
busy
dark

Correct answer: radiating

"Luminous" means emitting or reflecting light; shining. It describes something that is bright or glowing. Therefore, "radiating" is the closest synonym, as it describes something that gives off or sends out light or heat.

Question 68: C͟a͟s͟u͟a͟l͟t͟y͟ most nearly means:

calamity (Correct answer)
blessing
purity
wonder

Correct answer: calamity

A "casualty" is a person killed or injured in a war or accident, or a serious accident or disaster. "Calamity" refers to an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster. Both words denote a disastrous event or its unfortunate outcome, making them close in meaning.

Question 69: "The commander issued a terse order: 'Fall back to the rally point.' No further explanation was given." The word 'terse' most nearly means:

Confusing and unclear
Brief and abrupt (Correct answer)
Calm and reassuring
Lengthy and detailed

Correct answer: Brief and abrupt

Terse means brief to the point of seeming rude or curt, matching an order given with no additional explanation.

Question 70: The word SUCCINCT most nearly means:

Briefly and clearly expressed (Correct answer)
Lengthy
Confusing
Wordy

Correct answer: Briefly and clearly expressed

Succinct means briefly and clearly expressed; concise.

Question 71: The word VIGILANT most nearly means:

Watchful (Correct answer)
Aggressive
Careless
Timid

Correct answer: Watchful

Vigilant means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Question 72: The word INFERIOR most nearly means:

Equal
Lower in quality (Correct answer)
Superior
Excellent

Correct answer: Lower in quality

Inferior means lower in rank, status, or quality.

Question 73: The word PLAUSIBLE most nearly means:

Unlikely
Seeming reasonable (Correct answer)
Impossible
Certain

Correct answer: Seeming reasonable

Plausible means seeming reasonable or probable; appearing valid or acceptable.

Question 74: The word DILIGENT most nearly means:

Careless
Lazy
Dishonest
Hardworking and careful (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Hardworking and careful

Diligent means having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.

Question 75: What is the slope of a line passing through (2, 3) and (6, 11)?

3
4
1
2 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 2

Slope = (11 - 3) / (6 - 2) = 8 / 4 = 2.

Question 76: A 55 pound bag of soil holds 1\/2 cubic of soil. In order to fill a square flower box measuring 4-feet long and 1-foot high, how many bags of soil must be used?

16 bags
32 bags (Correct answer)
8 bags
40 bags

Correct answer: 32 bags

First, calculate the volume of the square flower box. Since it's a square box 4-feet long and 1-foot high, its dimensions are 4 feet x 4 feet x 1 foot, giving a volume of 16 cubic feet. Each bag of soil holds 1/2 cubic foot. To find out how many bags are needed, divide the total volume of the box by the volume of one bag: 16 cubic feet / (1/2 cubic foot/bag) = 32 bags.

Question 77: A soldier burns 450 calories per hour during a ruck march. If the march lasts 3.5 hours, how many calories are burned in total?

1,600
1,350
1,450
1,575 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 1,575

450 × 3.5 = 1,575 calories.

Question 78: Solve for x: log₂(x) = 5

x = 25
x = 32 (Correct answer)
x = 64
x = 10

Correct answer: x = 32

log₂(x) = 5 means 2⁵ = x, so x = 32.

Question 79: The word OBSTINATE most nearly means:

Stubborn (Correct answer)
Flexible
Generous
Weak

Correct answer: Stubborn

Obstinate means stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action.

Question 80: When a passage presents two opposing viewpoints without stating which is correct, the reader should:

Assume the first viewpoint presented is the author's position
Conclude the author is confused about the topic
Recognize the passage as presenting contrasting perspectives without a stated conclusion (Correct answer)
Ignore the second viewpoint as irrelevant

Correct answer: Recognize the passage as presenting contrasting perspectives without a stated conclusion

A passage that presents two sides without resolution is balanced or objective and does not advocate for either position.

Question 81: The word DESOLATE most nearly means:

Crowded
Prosperous
Barren and empty (Correct answer)
Colorful

Correct answer: Barren and empty

Desolate means uninhabited and giving an impression of bleak emptiness.

Question 82: When a passage contains an unfamiliar word, which strategy is MOST reliable for determining its meaning? "The soldier's comportment during the ceremony was exemplary, earning praise from senior officers." What does 'comportment' most likely mean?

Military rank or title
A type of formal uniform
A written commendation
Behavior or manner of carrying oneself (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Behavior or manner of carrying oneself

Context clues — 'ceremony,' 'earning praise,' and 'exemplary' — point to comportment meaning behavior or bearing.

Question 83: Which technique helps identify the main idea when a paragraph lacks a clear topic sentence? "Recruits wake at 0500. They run five miles before breakfast. Afternoons include strength training. Evenings involve tactical drills." The main idea is:

Recruits dislike the training schedule
Tactical drills occur only in the evenings
Basic training follows a demanding daily routine (Correct answer)
Morning runs are the hardest part of training

Correct answer: Basic training follows a demanding daily routine

When no single sentence states the main idea, summarize what all details have in common — here, a rigorous daily schedule.

Question 84: What is the median of the set {7, 3, 11, 9, 5}?

11
7 (Correct answer)
9
5

Correct answer: 7

Ordered: {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}; the middle (3rd) value is 7.

Question 85: "The briefing was exhaustive, covering every contingency from communication failure to mass casualty events." The word 'exhaustive' most nearly means:

Focused only on the most likely scenarios
Covering all possibilities thoroughly (Correct answer)
Brief and to the point
Tiring and poorly organized

Correct answer: Covering all possibilities thoroughly

Exhaustive means comprehensive or covering every possible case, consistent with a briefing that addresses every contingency.

Question 86: According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

Before the 1950’s, hula hoops were made of grapevines and stiff grasses
early precursors to the Hula Hoop were only used by children (Correct answer)
The plastic version of the hula hoop was introduced in the 1950’s
the term hula in hula hoop came from Hawaii

Correct answer: early precursors to the Hula Hoop were only used by children

Historical accounts of the Hula Hoop often indicate that early precursors or similar devices were used by both children and adults across various cultures for exercise, play, or even ritualistic purposes. Therefore, the statement that they were *only* used by children is likely inaccurate, making it the exception among true statements.

Question 87: A car rental company charges $40 per day plus $0.25 per mile driven. If a customer drives 100 miles in one day, what is the total cost of the rental?

$65
$85
$75 (Correct answer)
$60

Correct answer: $75

To calculate the total cost, first determine the mileage charge: 100 miles * $0.25/mile = $25. Then, add this to the daily charge: $40 (daily) + $25 (mileage) = $65. Therefore, the total cost of the rental is $65.

Question 88: The word TEDIOUS most nearly means:

Too long and slow; boring (Correct answer)
Dangerous
Exciting
Difficult

Correct answer: Too long and slow; boring

Tedious means too long, slow, or dull; tiresome and monotonous.

Question 89: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8?

48
12
24 (Correct answer)
36

Correct answer: 24

The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24, the smallest number divisible by both.

Question 90: The word LETHARGIC most nearly means:

Nervous
Sluggish and lacking energy (Correct answer)
Energetic
Alert

Correct answer: Sluggish and lacking energy

Lethargic means affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic.

Question 91: An applicant scores 45 on the AFQT. In which category does this score fall?

Category IIIA (50–64)
Category IV (10–30)
Category IIIB (31–49) (Correct answer)
Category II (65–92)

Correct answer: Category IIIB (31–49)

A score of 45 falls within Category IIIB, which spans percentile scores from 31 to 49.

Question 92: His response to the insult seemed i͟n͟v͟o͟l͟u͟n͟t͟a͟r͟y͟ and unexpected.

unacceptable
unwilling (Correct answer)
inappropriate
uninteresting

Correct answer: unwilling

The word "involuntary" describes an action done without conscious control or intention. In the context of a response to an insult, it implies the person didn't choose to react that way, but rather it happened automatically or against their will. "Unwilling" captures this sense of not being in control or not intending the action.

Question 93: "The medic treated the wound with practiced efficiency, her movements economical and precise." The phrase 'practiced efficiency' suggests the medic:

Was unsure of the correct treatment
Had developed skill through repeated experience (Correct answer)
Was performing the procedure for the first time
Was following orders reluctantly

Correct answer: Had developed skill through repeated experience

'Practiced' implies repeated experience, and 'efficiency' confirms she performed the task skillfully without wasted effort.

Question 94: The word terrain in the passage most nearly means

rocks
ground (Correct answer)
lakes
trees

Correct answer: ground

The word "terrain" refers to a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features. It encompasses the natural characteristics of an area, such as its hills, valleys, and surface. Therefore, "ground" is the most accurate and general synonym for terrain, representing the physical surface of the earth.

Question 95: Which four ASVAB subtests are used to calculate the AFQT score?

Arithmetic Reasoning, General Science, Word Knowledge, and Assembling Objects
General Science, Electronics Information, Mechanical Comprehension, and Auto Information
Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, and Word Knowledge (Correct answer)
Mathematics Knowledge, Electronics Information, Paragraph Comprehension, and Coding Speed

Correct answer: Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, and Word Knowledge

The AFQT score is derived exclusively from Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and Word Knowledge (WK).

Question 96: A rope is 48 feet long. If cut into pieces of 3.5 feet each, how many complete pieces can be made?

15
12
14
13 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 13

48 ÷ 3.5 = 13.71, so 13 complete pieces (with some rope left over).

Question 97: A car travels 180 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed?

70 mph
45 mph
54 mph
60 mph (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 60 mph

Speed = distance ÷ time = 180 ÷ 3 = 60 mph.

Question 98: Read the passage and identify the author's purpose: "Servicemembers who maintain physical fitness not only perform better in the field but also recover from injury faster and report higher morale. Units with mandatory PT schedules consistently outperform those without." The author's primary purpose is to:

Entertain readers with military anecdotes
Inform readers about injury statistics
Describe the history of physical training in the Army
Persuade readers that mandatory PT benefits military units (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Persuade readers that mandatory PT benefits military units

The passage argues that mandatory PT leads to better performance and morale, which is a persuasive purpose.

Question 99: What does "logistics" most nearly mean?

The detailed coordination of complex operations involving people, facilities, and supplies (Correct answer)
Legal proceedings
A type of mathematics
Military combat

Correct answer: The detailed coordination of complex operations involving people, facilities, and supplies

Logistics involves the planning and execution of the movement and support of forces and operations.

Question 100: A training exercise requires 5 hours. If the unit has completed 3 hours and 45 minutes, what fraction of the exercise remains?

1/5
1/4 (Correct answer)
1/3
3/4

Correct answer: 1/4

Time completed = 3.75 hours. Time remaining = 5 - 3.75 = 1.25 hours. Fraction remaining = 1.25/5 = 1/4.

Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT)

The AFQT is a component of the ASVAB that determines an applicant's eligibility for enlistment in the U.S. Armed Forces.

100

Questions

48 min

Time Limit

To Pass

Checking for saved progress...

Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds